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Asked: May 27, 2020In: Foundation

What is the difference between Gray Water and Black Water in Sewers?

Abbas Khan Civil Engineer
Abbas Khan Civil Engineer

Abbas Khan Civil Engineer

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What is the difference between gray water and black water in sewage? How can we differentiate between them in a sewer?

  1. Komal Bhandakkar

    Komal Bhandakkar

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    Added an answer on October 19, 2020 at 10:53 pm
    This answer was edited.
    What is the difference between Gray Water and Black Water in Sewers?

    Difference between Black Water and greywater: Black Water: Blackwater is the best water from bathrooms and toilets that contains faecal matter and urine. Waterproof kitchens and dishwashers are also considered Black Water due to the contamination of pathogens. It is also referred to as she waits forRead more

    Difference between Black Water and greywater:


    Black Water:

    • Blackwater is the best water from bathrooms and toilets that contains faecal matter and urine.

    • Waterproof kitchens and dishwashers are also considered Black Water due to the contamination of pathogens.

    • It is also referred to as she waits for groundwater and can carry diseases and bacteria both of which could be harmful.

    Treatment of blackwater:

    • The biological or chemical treatment and infection are required for treating Black Water.

    Greywater:

    • Greywater is the best water that comes from sinks, washing machines, bathtubs and showers.

    • Greywater contains a very low level of contamination and making it easier to treat and process.

    • Recycled greywater is commonly used in irrigation and constructed wetlands as long as no harmful chemicals are present.

    Treatment of Greywater

    • Greywater can be reused in cartoons with little or no treatment subsurface irrigation system to evenly spread water around in the garden.

    • This method is very safe for treated greywater.

    Thank you.

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Asked: July 27, 2020In: Construction Site Related

What is the meaning of Soil Reinforcement?

DevilAVRT
DevilAVRT

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What is the meaning of Soil Reinforcement?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    nikeetasharma Guru
    Added an answer on November 28, 2020 at 1:30 pm

    Soil reinforcement is the process used to improve the stiffness and the strength of soil using geo-engineering methods.

    Soil reinforcement is the process used to improve the stiffness and the strength of soil using geo-engineering methods.

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Asked: July 13, 2020In: Construction

Explain the Seasoning of Stone?

DevilAVRT
DevilAVRT

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Explain the Seasoning of Stone?  

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    nikeetasharma Guru
    Added an answer on September 22, 2020 at 1:54 pm

    Seasoning of stone : Generally, the action of having various changes in different seasons on the stone which are drying and wetting of stone which gradually forms the crack in stones which leads to the action of weathering action and forms inorganic small size materials is called seasoning of stone.Read more

    Seasoning of stone :

    Generally, the action of having various changes in different seasons on the stone which are drying and wetting of stone which gradually forms the crack in stones which leads to the action of weathering action and forms inorganic small size materials is called seasoning of stone.

    Seasoning refers to both drying and wetting cycles on one hand, and airing of stone, on the other hand. Dehydration during seasoning is more or less an irreversible process. Thus seasoning applied mainly to soft limestone; hard limestone seems to less affected by it. Stones have natural moisture, known as quarry sap. This quarry sap renders the stone blocks comparatively soft and makes them easy for working. Immediately after quarrying, a stone is soft and is easy to work with it so sized and primarily dressed, but polishing requires a fully seasoned and hardened stone.

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Asked: July 31, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What are the best steps for bituminous patch repair work?

vivek gami
vivek gami

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What are the best steps for bituminous patch repair work?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    nikeetasharma Guru
    Added an answer on December 18, 2020 at 3:38 pm

    The best steps for bituminous patch repair work are as follows :- - Clean the patches and debris. - Make the affected surrounding clean. - Spray the binder coat at the bottom of patches. - Fill the patch with asphalt and aggregate. - Then cover with asphalt binding material. - Edge seal to repair woRead more

    The best steps for bituminous patch repair work are as follows :-

    – Clean the patches and debris.
    – Make the affected surrounding clean.
    – Spray the binder coat at the bottom of patches.
    – Fill the patch with asphalt and aggregate.
    – Then cover with asphalt binding material.
    – Edge seal to repair work.

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Asked: April 28, 2019In: Concrete

Scouring of subgrade below/adjacent concrete driveway

Nigel
Nigel

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During heavy downpour, the soil beneath the driveway keeps chipping away. Please can someone advise a cheaper solution to this?

  1. AdityaBhandakkar

    AdityaBhandakkar

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    Added an answer on October 19, 2020 at 7:55 am
    This answer was edited.

    Hi Nigel, Welcome to theconstructor.org . I understand your requirements. Scoring is defined as a process due to which the soil or rock particles around the abutments periphery or periphery of the pier of the highway bridges spanning are gets corroded and removed up to a certain depth which is calleRead more

    Hi Nigel,

    Welcome to theconstructor.org . I understand your requirements.

    • Scoring is defined as a process due to which the soil or rock particles around the abutments periphery or periphery of the pier of the highway bridges spanning are gets corroded and removed up to a certain depth which is called scour depth. Scoring can easily be observed.
    • Scoring is not the term related to pavement and concrete.
    • To avoid the removal of subgrade below the concrete for bituminous pavement is shoulders must be provided. Also, the embankment must be provided with proper slope and suitable method of stiffening and compacting should be adopted.

    The most economical method of compacting is uses of bamboos and root fibres in the soil which makes it steep compact and highly tensile resistant.

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Asked: June 29, 2020In: Construction

What is the Life Span of a Building?

Emmyvin
Emmyvin

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What is the life span of a building without any defects and any complaint?

  1. Preet Chovatiya

    Preet Chovatiya

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    Preet Chovatiya Learner
    Added an answer on July 2, 2020 at 6:37 pm

    The life span of a building generally depends on geographical location, and it is different in country wise. Here I explain the life span of the building and their components in India are as below: The average life span of a concrete building is 75 to 100 years. the lifespan of building the componenRead more

    The life span of a building generally depends on geographical location, and it is different in country wise. Here I explain the life span of the building and their components in India are as below:

    The average life span of a concrete building is 75 to 100 years. the lifespan of building the componentwise table is attached below:

    The lifespan of Concrete Building Component wise

     

     

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Asked: July 20, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

What is the meaning of shear strength in soil?

fathima
fathima

fathima

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What is the meaning of shear strength in soil?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    nikeetasharma Guru
    Added an answer on October 2, 2020 at 8:39 pm

    Generally, shear strength is a term used in soil mechanics to describe the magnitude of the shear stress that a soil can sustain. The shear resistant of soil is a result of friction and interlocking of particles, and possibly cementation or bonding at particle contacts. Due to interlocking, particulRead more

    Generally, shear strength is a term used in soil mechanics to describe the magnitude of the shear stress that a soil can sustain. The shear resistant of soil is a result of friction and interlocking of particles, and possibly cementation or bonding at particle contacts. Due to interlocking, particulate material may expand or contract in volume as it is subject to shear strength. If soil expands its volume, the density of particles will decrease and the strength will decrease; in this case the peak strength would be followed by a reduction of shear stress.

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Asked: September 19, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

What is the equation of A-line in the plasticity chart?

aviratdhodare
aviratdhodare

aviratdhodare

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aviratdhodare

What is the equation of A-line in the plasticity chart?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on November 26, 2020 at 12:09 pm

    Fine grained soils are classified based on the plasticity chart. The equation of A line is ; Ip=0.73(liquid limit -20) Ip=plasticity index

    Fine grained soils are classified based on the plasticity chart. The equation of A line is ;

    Ip=0.73(liquid limit -20)

    Ip=plasticity index

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