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Asked: July 10, 2020In: Miscellaneous

How to make a home plan, step by step?

RaghavArora
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How to make a home plan, step by step?

  1. Suyogmuralkar

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    Added an answer on August 21, 2020 at 1:30 pm

    Hi Raghav,For making any structure there is need to understand the need of the user. All things are planned accordingly to the need of user. There are various things which are taken into consideration before planning any structures are listed below as follows: Selection of suitable land for construcRead more

    Hi Raghav,For making any structure there is need to understand the need of the user.

    All things are planned accordingly to the need of user. There are various things which are taken into consideration before planning any structures are listed below as follows:

    1. Selection of suitable land for construction.
    2. Understanding the plot area and budget which owner can afford to make his home
    3. Understanding demands of owner may include his preferences, choices and his vision for his dream home. Then it is advised to visited a certified architect
    4. Then after making suitable plan from architect it’s advised to visit a structural engineer for execution of plan.
    5. A final submission plan form architect needs to be approved by the local authority like municipal corporations and municipal councils.
    6. It’s time to get an experienced contractor for ground level construction.
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Asked: September 22, 2020In: Miscellaneous

Tell me various architectural theme for interior designing?

Komal Bhandakkar
Komal Bhandakkar

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Tell me various architectural theme for interior designing?

  1. AdityaBhandakkar

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    Added an answer on October 5, 2020 at 4:29 pm
    This answer was edited.
    Tell me various architectural theme for interior designing?

    Hi,  Following are the best architectural designing themes for interior Classical reflection theme Industrial age theme Hollywood glamour theme Mid century modern theme Scandinavian Traditional themes Transitional themes

    Hi,  Following are the best architectural designing themes for interior

    1. Classical reflection theme
    2. Industrial age theme
    3. Hollywood glamour theme
    4. Mid century modern theme
    5. Scandinavian
    6. Traditional themes
    7. Transitional themes
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Asked: July 2, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What are the advantages of optical reading theodolites over ordinary theodolites?

Ancy Joby
Ancy Joby

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What are the advantages of optical reading theodolites over ordinary theodolites? Also, mention types of optical reading theodolite?

  1. nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on December 18, 2020 at 9:37 pm

    Theodolites with optical instruments have advantage over other layout tools. They have more precise measurements, they are unaffected by wind or other weather factors, and they can be used on both flat ground and sloped ground.

    Theodolites with optical instruments have advantage over other layout tools. They have more precise measurements, they are unaffected by wind or other weather factors, and they can be used on both flat ground and sloped ground.

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Asked: June 14, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What is the role and scope of Artificial Intelligence in the field of Civil Engineering?

Rohan Chaugule
Rohan Chaugule

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What is the role of artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning in the field of civil engineering construction equipment and construction machinery? What is the scope of artificial intelligence and the growth of artificial intelligence in civil engineering?

  1. Soumyadeep Halder

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    Added an answer on June 16, 2020 at 7:41 pm

    that is  a  great question. well in a very shot manner you can use that AI in lean construction.as well as you can implement it in BIM world, Some time you can use this AI tools in Management level in construction field for visualization problem. For using robot in construction or civil engineeringRead more

    that is  a  great question.

    well in a very shot manner you can use that AI in lean construction.as well as you can implement it in BIM world, Some time you can use this AI tools in Management level in construction field for visualization problem.

    For using robot in construction or civil engineering field AI can control that robot.

    AI also helps in development of robots and automated systems. role of artificial intelligence is
    reported in the case of smart materials. The smart system refers to a device which can sense changes in its
    environment and can make an optimal response by changing its material properties, geometry. Both the sensor and the actuator functions with their appropriate feedback must be properly integrated

    Structural Engineering – In the field of structural engineering, they are used to evaluate durability. Not only
    the smart materials or structures are restricted to sensing but also they adapt to their surrounding environment
    such as the ability to move, vibrate and demonstrate various other responses as well as for monitoring the
    integrity of bridges, dams, offshore oil-drilling towers where fiber-optic sensors embedded in the structures are
    utilized to identify the trouble areas.
    Waste management – Manual disassembly of the waste is a challenging, expensive and time consuming task
    but the use of smart materials could help to automate the process. Even it shows a role in food waste
    management.
    Concrete mix design – Concrete mix design is difficult and sensitive. The concrete mix design is based on the
    principles of workability of fresh concrete, desired strength and durability of hardened concrete which in turn is
    governed by water-cement ratio law. The strength of the concrete is determined by the characteristics of the
    mortar, coarse aggregate, and the interface. For the same quality mortar, different types of coarse aggregate with
    different shape, texture, mineralogy, and strength may result in different concrete strengths.
    Estimation: artificial neural networks (ANNs) are most suited for developing decision aids with analogy-based
    problem-solving capabilities in the estimation.

    As well as you can use AI in your network system that can be

    Planning of Construction Projects

    Construction Robot Fleet Management System Prototype:
    Bridge Planning Using GIS and Expert System Approach:
    Earthquake-Induced Liquefaction

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Asked: September 19, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What is 30 minutes time in case of a septic tank?

aviratdhodare
aviratdhodare

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What is 30 mins time in case of a septic tank even though it took a detention period of 12-36 hours?          

  1. AdityaBhandakkar

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    Added an answer on October 3, 2020 at 11:26 am

    Hi, Let me correct your concept, in septic tank detention period off 24 hours is considered. In this case, the rate of flow of influent= rate of flow of effluent. Septic tank is to be designed in such a way that see wait is retained in the tank for 24 hours and all the biological decomposition in thRead more

    Hi,

    Let me correct your concept, in septic tank detention period off 24 hours is considered. In this case,

    the rate of flow of influent= rate of flow of effluent.

    Septic tank is to be designed in such a way that see wait is retained in the tank for 24 hours and all the biological decomposition in the absence of air that is an aerobic bacteria takes place and breaks the soil which living a very small quantity of soil which is commonly called as sludge which settles at the bottom. And the clearwater which out from the tank is known as effluent.

    As you asked in question the 30 minutes is regarding the washing time of the tank.

    Hope you get clarity.

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Asked: July 6, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What is the criteria for the location of the head works in the irrigation system?

Ancy Joby
Ancy Joby

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What is the criteria for the location of the head works in the irrigation system?

  1. Preet Chovatiya

    Preet Chovatiya

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    Added an answer on July 6, 2020 at 2:38 pm

    For deciding the location of headwork an irrigation system, you should have to follow points during the selection of location. Elevation of water should be in such a manner that the water will flow under the gravity force. All the construction materials should be available in the surrounding area. DRead more

    For deciding the location of headwork an irrigation system, you should have to follow points during the selection of location.

    1. Elevation of water should be in such a manner that the water will flow under the gravity force.
    2. All the construction materials should be available in the surrounding area.
    3. Diversion head should be near the irrigation for irrigating area as possible and for keeping minimum canal length.
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Asked: September 8, 2020In: Miscellaneous

How do you compare navigation systems of the world like GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and specially BeiDou with our NavIC in military applications?

aviratdhodare
aviratdhodare

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aviratdhodare

How do you compare navigation systems of the world like GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and specially BeiDou with our NavIC in military applications?

  1. AdityaBhandakkar

    AdityaBhandakkar

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    Added an answer on September 9, 2020 at 1:49 pm

    All the 5 are positioning system used for navigation purpose. The different positioning system is originated from different countries. the positioning system you mentioned belongs to different countries and because of that names are different. GPS(GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM) is made by the United StaRead more

    All the 5 are positioning system used for navigation purpose. The different positioning system is originated from different countries. the positioning system you mentioned belongs to different countries and because of that names are different.

    • GPS(GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM) is made by the United States.
    • QZSS(QUASI-ZENITH SATELLITE SYSTEM). It is made by Japanese.
    • BEIDOU(1 & 2) -it is a satellite navigation system of China.
    • GALILEO– this is a European positioning system which is divided into three parts i.e space, ground, the user.
    • GLONASS– it is a Russian version of the positioning system has five versions till now.
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Asked: August 3, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What are the inspections carried out by local authorities while construction?

aviratdhodare
aviratdhodare

aviratdhodare

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What are the inspections carried out by local authorities while construction?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on October 15, 2020 at 8:32 pm

    The inspections carried out by local authorities while construction are as follows :- Quality and progress :- 1. Condition surveys of neighbouring structures prior to commencement of the works. 2. Regular valuation inspections to assess progress of the works in order to value interim payments. 3. InRead more

    The inspections carried out by local authorities while construction are as follows :-

    Quality and progress :-

    1. Condition surveys of neighbouring structures prior to commencement of the works.
    2. Regular valuation inspections to assess progress of the works in order to value interim payments.
    3. Inspecting mock ups and samples and witnessing tests.
    4. Witnessing commissioning.
    5.Inspection prior to certification of practical completion.
    6. Inspection after handover of the site to the client on certification of practical completion.
    7. Inspection at the end of the defects liability period to prepare a schedule of defects.
    8. Inspection on completion of the rectification of defects set out on the schedule of defects.

    Health and safety :-

    1. Prevention of falls and personal fall protection systems.
    2. Work at height.
    3. Work platforms such as scaffold and mobile platforms.
    4. Ladders and stepladders.
    5. Personal protection equipment, including head protection.
    6. Plant, vehicles and other equipment.
    7. Storage.
    8. Electrical systems.
    9. Asbestos risk.
    10. Provision of welfare facilities such as toilets and handwashing facilities.
    11. Site conditions and order.
    12. Avoidance of obstructions.
    13. Management of respiratory risks.
    14. Structural stability.
    15. Prevention of unauthorised access to the site.

    Building control :-

    1. Excavations, before filling.
    2. Foundations before covering up.
    3. Damp proof course.
    4. New drains before covering up.
    5. Ground beams and steelwork.
    6. Insulation.
    7. Roof construction.
    8. Completion.

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