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Asked: July 27, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What is Vena Contract in Orifice?

civl engineer
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What is Vena Contract in Orifice?

  1. nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on November 28, 2020 at 7:20 pm

    Vena contracta is the point in a fluid stream where the diameter of the stream is the least and fluid velocity is at its maximum, such as in the case of the stream issuing out of a nozzle. It is a place where cross section area is minimum.

    Vena contracta is the point in a fluid stream where the diameter of the stream is the least and fluid velocity is at its maximum, such as in the case of the stream issuing out of a nozzle. It is a place where cross section area is minimum.

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Asked: July 6, 2020In: Miscellaneous

Which methods are used to compute ‘Runoff’ from a catchment?

Ancy Joby
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Which methods are used to compute ‘Runoff’ from a catchment?

  1. nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on December 18, 2020 at 10:12 pm

    The curve number method is an adaptable and widely used for runoff estimation. This method is important properties of the watershed, specifically soil permeability, land use and antecedent soil water conditions which take into consideration. Thus, straightforward methods of calculating runoff can teRead more

    The curve number method is an adaptable and widely used for runoff estimation. This method is important properties of the watershed, specifically soil permeability, land use and antecedent soil water conditions which take into consideration. Thus, straightforward methods of calculating runoff can tell you the amount of water that storms bring to the earth. For a given surface area such as a roof or yard, multiply the area by the inches of rainfall and divide by 231 to obtain the runoff in gallons.

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Asked: January 28, 2020In: Miscellaneous

Lime Stabilization by deep injection

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Would it be possible to reduce embankment settlement at the embankment / abutment interface by injecting lime deep into the underlying foundation ground, a deep soft delta formation? I am thinking of injecting the lime using high pressure compressed air. ...

  1. Komal Bhandakkar

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    Added an answer on September 18, 2020 at 6:35 pm
    Lime Stabilization by deep injection

    Lime stabilization with deep injection : yes definitely it is possible that the embankment settlement can be reduced at embankment junction by lime stabilization with deep injection The process of injecting a lime slurry into the subsurface up to some depth of some feet it is one of the innovative aRead more

    Lime stabilization with deep injection :

    yes definitely it is possible that the embankment settlement can be reduced at embankment junction by lime stabilization with deep injection


    The process of injecting a lime slurry into the subsurface up to some depth of some feet it is one of the innovative and comparatively very good technique for an engineer as well as for labour.


    The main purpose of constructing climb up to some depth is to fill voids with a chemical compound


    Thank you.

     

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Asked: July 13, 2020In: Miscellaneous

Discuss the Purpose, Location and Size of doors and windows?

DevilAVRT
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Discuss the Purpose, Location and Size of doors and windows?

  1. Vivek Patel

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    Added an answer on July 31, 2020 at 3:19 pm

    Purpose of door and window Circulation of human. To enter fresh air. To enter and exit from room by door. Locations of door and window Door and window should be away from the corner. Door and window should not be exactly in centre because of privacy problem In general door and window area should havRead more

    Purpose of door and window

    • Circulation of human.
    • To enter fresh air.
    • To enter and exit from room by door.

    Locations of door and window

    • Door and window should be away from the corner.
    • Door and window should not be exactly in centre because of privacy problem
    • In general door and window area should have a 10% to 20% of wall area
    • Location choose by proper circulation way.

    Door and window size as follow

     

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Asked: July 2, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What are the advantages of optical reading theodolites over ordinary theodolites?

Ancy Joby
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What are the advantages of optical reading theodolites over ordinary theodolites? Also, mention types of optical reading theodolite?

  1. nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on December 18, 2020 at 9:37 pm

    Theodolites with optical instruments have advantage over other layout tools. They have more precise measurements, they are unaffected by wind or other weather factors, and they can be used on both flat ground and sloped ground.

    Theodolites with optical instruments have advantage over other layout tools. They have more precise measurements, they are unaffected by wind or other weather factors, and they can be used on both flat ground and sloped ground.

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Asked: July 27, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What are the problems associated with prestressed concrete piles?

DevilAVRT
DevilAVRT

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What are the problems associated with prestressed concrete piles?

  1. nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on December 21, 2020 at 3:05 pm

    Since the installation method of Daido piles is changed, construction problems like deformation of pile tip shoes, crushing of concrete at pile tip etc. occur.

    Since the installation method of Daido piles is changed, construction problems like deformation of pile tip shoes, crushing of concrete at pile tip etc. occur.

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Asked: July 6, 2020In: Miscellaneous

How can we measure the infiltration rate in the filed?

Ancy Joby
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How can we measure the infiltration rate in the filed? Mention the apparatus used for the measurement.

  1. Preet Chovatiya

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    Added an answer on July 6, 2020 at 2:38 pm

    Generally, for measurement of infiltration on the field we use the Cylindrical Infiltrometer of diameter 30 cm and 60 cm. Basic infiltration rate for a different type of soil are as below: If the infiltration rate is 1-5 mm/hour that it is Clay. If the infiltration rate is 5-10 mm/hour that it is ClRead more

    Generally, for measurement of infiltration on the field we use the Cylindrical Infiltrometer of diameter 30 cm and 60 cm. Basic infiltration rate for a different type of soil are as below:

    1. If the infiltration rate is 1-5 mm/hour that it is Clay.
    2. If the infiltration rate is 5-10 mm/hour that it is Clay Loam.
    3. If the infiltration rate is 10-20 mm/hour that it is Loam.
    4. If the infiltration rate is 20-30 mm/hour that it is Sandy Loam.
    5. If the infiltration rate is greater than 30 mm/hour that it is Sand.
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Asked: May 16, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What are Digital Elevation Models? What is the importance of a DEM in a GIS software ?

Abbas Khan Civil Engineer
Abbas Khan Civil Engineer

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What are digital elevation models in a GIS software? Why we used it in a GIS software? Explain it benefits for the civil engieering  and how we used it for survey of sites?

  1. aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

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    Added an answer on August 22, 2020 at 2:25 pm

    Digital elevation models are digital representations of x, y, and z locations of points on the surface area of a terrain. These locations are acquired either from a GPS receiver, survey instruments, or aerial or satellite stereo photography depending on the spatial accuracy needed. These digital filRead more

    Digital elevation models are digital representations of x, y, and z locations of points on the surface area of a terrain. These locations are acquired either from a GPS receiver, survey instruments, or aerial or satellite stereo photography depending on the spatial accuracy needed.

    These digital files of x, y, and z locations are used by the algorithms in a GIS software to transform into either three-dimensional surfaces or elevation contours. It is the GIS software that makes use of this “spatial data.” The output of these algorithms are used for further analyses and calculations.

    These could be; calculating cut and fill off of the land under study, 3D visualization of a terrain, watershed and viewshed analyses, and many other civil engineering, infrastructure, architectural and even video games, defense and intelligence-related applications and uses.

    Hope this helps.

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