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What is the equation of A-line in the plasticity chart?

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Asked: September 19, 20202020-09-19T22:59:35+05:30 2020-09-19T22:59:35+05:30In: Geotechnical Engineering
aviratdhodare
aviratdhodare

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aviratdhodare

What is the equation of A-line in the plasticity chart?

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  1. AdityaBhandakkar

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    AdityaBhandakkar User
    2020-10-07T21:37:04+05:30Added an answer on October 7, 2020 at 9:37 pm
    This answer was edited.
    What is the equation of A-line in the plasticity chart?

    Hi,

    According to ISSCS, plasticity chart, depending on the values of liquid limit (WL) and plasticity index (IP). The ‘A’ line is illustrated as IP is 0.73 (WL – 20).  fine soils are split up into clays(C), silts (M), and organic soils (O). High  plasticity:  WL> 50% Low plasticity:  WL< 35% Intermediate plasticity:  35% < WL< 50% Refer attached images for more information.

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  2. AdityaBhandakkar

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    AdityaBhandakkar User
    2020-10-07T21:23:31+05:30Added an answer on October 7, 2020 at 9:23 pm
    This answer was edited.

    Hi,

    According to ISSCS, plasticity chart, depending on the values of liquid limit (WL) and plasticity index (IP). The ‘A’ line is illustrated as IP is 0.73 (WL – 20).  fine soils are split up into clays(C), silts (M), and organic soils (O). High  plasticity:  WL> 50% Low plasticity:  WL< 35% Intermediate plasticity:  35% < WL< 50%

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  3. AdityaBhandakkar

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    AdityaBhandakkar User
    2020-10-07T21:33:29+05:30Added an answer on October 7, 2020 at 9:33 pm
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    Hi,  Depending upon the point in the chart, we can categorize fine soil into

    • clay
    • silt

    From the plasticity chart, CL: Clay with low plasticity ML: Silt with low plasticity CH: Clay with high plasticity MH: Silt with high plasticity OH: organic soil with high plasticity CI: Clay with intermediate plasticity MI: Silt with intermediate plasticity OI: organic soil with intermediate plasticity.

    According to ISSCS, plasticity chart, depending on the values of liquid limit (WL) and plasticity index (IP).

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  4. Komal Bhandakkar

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    Komal Bhandakkar AUTHOR
    2020-10-07T18:39:47+05:30Added an answer on October 7, 2020 at 6:39 pm
    This answer was edited.

    Plasticity chart:

    The plasticity chart is mainly based on the values of a liquid limit as well as a plastic limit.


    The A-line in this chart is expressed as;

    Ip= 0.73(Wl- 20)


    Depending upon the point in the chart, we can categorize fine soil into

    • clay
    • silt
    • organic soil

    Thank you

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  5. aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

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    aviratdhodare
    2020-09-25T16:06:55+05:30Added an answer on September 25, 2020 at 4:06 pm

    Plasticity chart is a graph between plasticity index (IP) and liquid limit (WL) in percentage which is used for classification of fine-grained soils as per the Indian Standard Soil Classification System(ISSCS). If more than 50% percent of soil passes through 75micron sieve, then it is classified as fine-grained soil.

    Equation of A-line as represented in the given chart relates plasticity index and liquid limit as

    IP = 0.73 (WL – 20).

    The equation of A-line gives value of plasticity index ranges from 0 to 58.4 corresponding to values of liquid limit from 0 to 100%.

    The plasticity characteristic of fine grained soil based on different liquid limit range is shown below.

    From the plasticity chart,

    CL: Clay with low plasticity

    ML: Silt with low plasticity

    CH: Clay with high plasticity

    MH: Silt with high plasticity

    OH: organic soil with high plasticity

    CI: Clay with intermediate plasticity

    MI: Silt with intermediate plasticity

    OI: organic soil with intermediate plasticity

    The soil fall above A-line in plasticity chart are clayey soils and that fall below A-line are silt and organic soils. If plasiticity index ranges between 4–7%, soil is represented in dual symbol. That is CL-ML.

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  6. nikeetasharma

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    nikeetasharma Guru
    2020-11-26T12:09:07+05:30Added an answer on November 26, 2020 at 12:09 pm

    Fine grained soils are classified based on the plasticity chart. The equation of A line is ;

    Ip=0.73(liquid limit -20)

    Ip=plasticity index

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