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Asked: July 19, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What are the benefits of T-beam in building compare to the ordinary beam?

Vivek Patel
Vivek Patel

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What are the benefits of T-beam in building compare to the ordinary beam?

  1. Preet Chovatiya

    Preet Chovatiya

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    Preet Chovatiya Learner
    Added an answer on July 24, 2020 at 5:45 pm

    T-beam is simply rectangular beam cast monolithically with the slab. Advantage os T-beam over ordinary beam:- T-beam casting with slab as we know so Its flange takes compressive stress and that mean It will resist more sagging moment of beam. Depth of beam is reduced as compare to ordinary beam so bRead more

    T-beam is simply rectangular beam cast monolithically with the slab.

    Advantage os T-beam over ordinary beam:-

    1. T-beam casting with slab as we know so Its flange takes compressive stress and that mean It will resist more sagging moment of beam.
    2. Depth of beam is reduced as compare to ordinary beam so better headroom advantage.
    3. Over longer span T-beam is used rather than ordinary beam for reducing the deflection of beam.

     

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Asked: July 22, 2020In: Structural Engineering

Who have higher modulus of elasticity rubber or steel

vivek gami
vivek gami

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Who have higher modulus of elasticity rubber or steel?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    nikeetasharma Guru
    Added an answer on October 2, 2020 at 8:22 pm

    Here if the matter comes about higher modulus of elasticity between rubber or steel then we can say steel is more elastic than rubber. We know that young's modulus is the ratio of stress to the strain. Therefore, for a given stress, the strain produced in steel is much smaller than that produced inRead more

    Here if the matter comes about higher modulus of elasticity between rubber or steel then we can say steel is more elastic than rubber. We know that young’s modulus is the ratio of stress to the strain. Therefore, for a given stress, the strain produced in steel is much smaller than that produced in rubber. This implies that Young’s modulus for steel is greater than that for rubber.

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Asked: July 24, 2020In: Construction

Which method gives accurate desired strength in RCC?

vivek gami
vivek gami

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Which method gives accurate desired strength in RCC ? Weight or volume batch?

  1. Komal Bhandakkar

    Komal Bhandakkar

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    Komal Bhandakkar AUTHOR
    Added an answer on October 7, 2020 at 7:59 pm
    This answer was edited.

     Methods for an onsite evaluation of concrete: You know what that the on-site evaluation of concrete strength is the biggest challenge in the condition assessment of existing infrastructure for the quality control of new construction. All parties agree that the strength of concrete is a critical parRead more

     Methods for an onsite evaluation of concrete:

    You know what that the on-site evaluation of concrete strength is the biggest challenge in the condition assessment of existing infrastructure for the quality control of new construction.

    All parties agree that the strength of concrete is a critical parameter

    1. Compression test on concrete Core

    2. The pull-out test

    3. Rebound hammer for concrete strength

    4. Ultrasonic pulse velocity

    5. Combined non-destructive testing methods

    Thank you.  

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Asked: July 15, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

If we reduce water content below the shrinkage limit of soil, What will happen in the pore of soil?

vivek gami
vivek gami

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If we reduce water content below the shrinkage limit of soil, What will happen in the pore of soil?

  1. Vivek Patel

    Vivek Patel

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    Added an answer on July 16, 2020 at 2:41 pm

    shrinkage limit is the maximum water content at which if we reduce water content further than soil volume doesn't change, we can also say that at shrinkage limit, water is in just saturated stage. let's see the graph of water content and volume change with shrinkage limit ws= shrinkage limit wp= plaRead more

    shrinkage limit is the maximum water content at which if we reduce water content further than soil volume doesn’t change,

    we can also say that at shrinkage limit, water is in just saturated stage.

    let’s see the graph of water content and volume change with shrinkage limit

    ws= shrinkage limit

    wp= plastic limit

    wl=liquid limit

    at below shrinkage water content water is spill out/remove from voids of soil and that voids fill with the air. Hence voids doesn’t change, so volume doesn’t change. and soil become 3 phase structure air, water and solid particles.

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Asked: July 20, 2020In: Transportation

What is meaning of yellow & white meridian line road?

Vivek Patel
Vivek Patel

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What is meaning of yellow & white meridian line road?

  1. Kuldeep Singh

    Kuldeep Singh

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    Kuldeep Singh Learner
    Added an answer on July 22, 2020 at 12:06 am

    Meridian lines, in addition to marking lanes, provide necessary guidelines, instructions, and restrictions on roads. Yellow and white are the most common ones. There is no difference in the roads marked by yellow or white lines as such, but only the instructions given by them are different. Their reRead more

    Meridian lines, in addition to marking lanes, provide necessary guidelines, instructions, and restrictions on roads. Yellow and white are the most common ones. There is no difference in the roads marked by yellow or white lines as such, but only the instructions given by them are different. Their relative occurrence varies from country to country.

    Soild white line: a solid white line along the curb or between two lanes means that switching lanes and overtaking is disallowed until the line changes.

    Broken white line: a broken white line is found between two lanes or in the middle of the road. It means that switching lanes or overtaking is allowed and safe.

    Solid yellow line: a solid yellow line between two lanes means essentially the same thing as a solid white line. A solid yellow line along the curb means that parking at the side of the road is disallowed.

    Double solid yellow line: a double solid yellow line down the middle or between two lanes means that overtaking or switching lanes is dangerous and is not advisable although not disallowed. A double solid yellow line along the curb means that a specific waiting time by the side of the road is allowed, but parking and leaving is not allowed.

    Double yellow solid and broken line: This is a kind of double meridian line found in the middle between two lanes with one line solid and one broken. It means that drivers on the side of the solid line are disallowed from changing lanes or overtaking, but drivers on the side of the broken line are allowed switching lanes and overtaking.

     

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Asked: July 23, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What is Bundled bar in reinforced concrete?

Vivek Patel
Vivek Patel

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What is bundled bar in reinforced concrete?

  1. DevilAVRT

    DevilAVRT

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    Added an answer on July 24, 2020 at 7:48 pm

    A group of reinforced bars, parallelly set to each other to act as a unit should be limited four in a bundle used as reinforcement in reinforced concrete, enclosed by stirrups or ties. Bars greater than 32mm should not be bundled in beams. The development length of every bar of bundled bars should bRead more

    A group of reinforced bars, parallelly set to each other to act as a unit should be limited four in a bundle used as reinforcement in reinforced concrete, enclosed by stirrups or ties. Bars greater than 32mm should not be bundled in beams.

    The development length of every bar of bundled bars should be that for the individual bar, increased by 10 % for two bars in contact, 20 % for three bars in contact, and 33 % for four bars in contact.

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Asked: July 16, 2020In: Environmental Engineering

What is different between Artesian well and Flowing well?

vivek gami
vivek gami

vivek gami

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What is different between Artesian well and Flowing well?

  1. AdityaBhandakkar

    AdityaBhandakkar

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    Added an answer on July 29, 2020 at 9:23 pm

    Artesian well: When the well is excavated in the confined aquifer, and the water in the well reach over the water table but not on the surface of the earth. Such a well known as an artesian well. Flowing Well: When a well is excavated in the confined aquifer, and the water is flowing over the well oRead more

    Artesian well: When the well is excavated in the confined aquifer, and the water in the well reach over the water table but not on the surface of the earth. Such a well known as an artesian well.

    Flowing Well: When a well is excavated in the confined aquifer, and the water is flowing over the well or on the surface of well. Such a well called as flowing well.

     

    For any doubt, drop a comment.

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Asked: July 31, 2020In: Concrete

How many cement bags and sand is required for M20 grade of concrete?

Himanshu joshi
Himanshu joshi

Himanshu joshi

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How many cement bags and sand is required for M20 grade of concrete?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on November 24, 2020 at 3:52 pm

    Mostly the ratio of 1:1.5:3 is used for M20 grade of concrete So, Volume of dry concrete = 1.54 to 1.57 times volume of wet concrete Assume, 1cum of concrete work ratio sum = 1+1.5+3 = 5.5 shrinkage or safety factor = 1.57 Total volume of wet concrete required is = 1.57cum Volume of broken stone reqRead more

    Mostly the ratio of 1:1.5:3 is used for M20 grade of concrete

    So, Volume of dry concrete = 1.54 to 1.57 times volume of wet concrete

    Assume, 1cum of concrete work ratio sum = 1+1.5+3 = 5.5

    shrinkage or safety factor = 1.57

    Total volume of wet concrete required is = 1.57cum

    Volume of broken stone require = (3/5.5) * 1.57 = 0.856 m3

    Volume of sand require = (1.5/5.5) * 1.57 = 0.471 m3

    Volume of cement = (1/5.5) * 1.57 = 0.285 m3
    =0.285*1440 =411 kg

    For 1 m3 of M20 (1:1.5:3)

    Broken stone = 0.856 m3

    Sand = 0.472 m3

    Cement = 8.22 bag

    Therefore,
    8 bag of cement is required for 1cum of concrete work in M20

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