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Asked: July 20, 2020In: Construction

Which one should be stronger brick or brick bond?

Vivek Patel
Vivek Patel

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Which one should be stronger brick or brick bond? Why?

  1. Kuldeep Singh

    Kuldeep Singh

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    Kuldeep Singh Learner
    Added an answer on July 21, 2020 at 10:31 pm

    I completely disagree with a previous answer given by someone. There is a famous saying in brick masonry that "Mortar must never be stronger than bricks." It is crucial for the bond to be weaker than the brick from both a strength and a durability point of view. Walls where the mortar was stronger,Read more

    I completely disagree with a previous answer given by someone. There is a famous saying in brick masonry that “Mortar must never be stronger than bricks.” It is crucial for the bond to be weaker than the brick from both a strength and a durability point of view. Walls where the mortar was stronger, eventually break up on their own with time without extra forces applied.

    First, you must understand that nobody is trying to break your wall. The extra loads, in addition to compressive loads from the top, are only due to minor movements from temperature changes, structural settlement, etc. and lateral forces. Even though you do make a stronger mortar, breaking won’t be significantly toughened.

    Now, coming to the actual reasons, the joints must be weaker because of the wall cracks or breaks, it should preferably do so trough the mortar than the bricks because mortar will be easier and cheaper to repair. Also, if bricks break, the whole wall could come down, but mortar won’t break at all places in the wall. Also, rich and strong mortars tend to be rigid against minor movements and are comparative more vulnerable to initiate cracks as a consequence.

    Secondly, from a durability standpoint, it is even more important to have a weaker mortar. If there’s hard and dense mortar around porous open textured bricks, the bricks absorb moisture more readily during rains. Now when the weather improves, bricks can’t dry up freely from all sides because of hard imporous mortar surrounding. This water retained in the blocks weakens them. Further, if there’s extreme cold, freezing and thawing will cause the bricks to split and break, which can be catastrophic. If we have a weaker mortar, water will take a path, thought it.

    So, you need a weaker bond and stronger brick so as to protect the bricks from failing rather than the mortar because it will be more catastrophic and expensive.

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Asked: November 28, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What is the percentage of carbon in wrought iron?

Komal Bhandakkar
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What is the percentage of carbon in wrought Iron?

  1. aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

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    Added an answer on January 5, 2021 at 1:53 pm

    Wrought iron is a form of commercial iron containing less than 0.10% of carbon, less than 0.25% of impurities total of sulfur, phosphorus, silicon and manganese, and less than 2% slag by weight. Wrought iron is redshort or hot short if it contains sulfur in excess quantity.

    Wrought iron is a form of commercial iron containing less than 0.10% of carbon, less than 0.25% of impurities total of sulfur, phosphorus, silicon and manganese, and less than 2% slag by weight. Wrought iron is redshort or hot short if it contains sulfur in excess quantity.

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Asked: April 28, 2019In: Foundation

Settlement of spread footing foundation under loads

AKM59
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If we have two spread footing foundation (Isolated Pads) of square sizes (1m x 1m) and (2m x 2m),with axial loads ; (10t) and (40t) respectively, by assuming the soil features and specification for the two pads ,is the same , So ...

  1. aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

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    Added an answer on August 13, 2020 at 1:11 pm

    Since the dimentions and magnitude of the 2nd is more than the first one, the settlement would not be same roughly. Bcoz the dimension are twice the 1st one, Magnitude is 4 times the 1st one. So bcoz of this, obviously the 2nd footing will be settled more.

    Since the dimentions and magnitude of the 2nd is more than the first one, the settlement would not be same roughly.

    Bcoz the dimension are twice the 1st one, Magnitude is 4 times the 1st one.

    So bcoz of this, obviously the 2nd footing will be settled more.

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Asked: May 26, 2020In: Construction

What are the Physical Tests to be conducted for Fly-Ash at the site?

amr soliman
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What are the physical tests to be conducted for fly ash at the site?

  1. Soumyadeep Halder

    Soumyadeep Halder

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    Added an answer on June 18, 2020 at 12:35 pm

    The physical tests to be conducted for fly ash at the site The intensity of these processes depends largely on the ash fineness (particle size and particle size distribution) so that the pozzolanic reactivity increases with the specific surface of the ash. International standard ASTM C 311 describesRead more

    The physical tests to be conducted for fly ash at the site

    The intensity of these processes depends largely on
    the ash fineness (particle size and particle size
    distribution) so that the pozzolanic reactivity increases
    with the specific surface of the ash. International standard
    ASTM C 311 describes the procedures of chemical and
    physical methods for characterization of fly ash, and
    standard ASTM C 618 provides chemical and physical
    criteria related to classification.

    all samples of ash that were for seven days exposed in a
    humid environment contains a substantial amount of
    amorphous glassy-matter, but also crystal phase of
    feldspar, melilite, mullite, very little anhydrite and
    quartz is present. In the specimens that were
    subjected for 28 days besides the already mentioned
    minerals a trace of calcite occurs in the sample;

     

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Asked: July 17, 2020In: Environmental Engineering

What is the Incoherence soil canal?

vivek gami
vivek gami

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What is the Incoherence soil canal?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    nikeetasharma Guru
    Added an answer on December 17, 2020 at 3:36 pm

    Incoherent indicated less amount of cohesive force between granules. Incoherent sand is consolidated sand with very less cohesion between granular particles. It makes sand more porous. If canal flows from the incoherent canal, incoherent alluvial soils scoured as fast as it was deposited.

    Incoherent indicated less amount of cohesive force between granules. Incoherent sand is consolidated sand with very less cohesion between granular particles. It makes sand more porous. If canal flows from the incoherent canal, incoherent alluvial soils scoured as fast as it was deposited.

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Asked: July 31, 2020In: Construction

What is the rule for deduction in the measurement of plastering work?

Vivek Patel
Vivek Patel

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What is the rule for deduction in the measurement of plastering work?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on December 18, 2020 at 5:59 pm

    Plastering deductions as per IS code 1200. For opening of size 0.5 m2 to 3 m2 area, deduction is made on one face of the wall. For openings of size above 3 m2, deduction is made on both faces of the wall, but the area of sill, jamb and soffits of the opening is added.

    Plastering deductions as per IS code 1200. For opening of size 0.5 m2 to 3 m2 area, deduction is made on one face of the wall. For openings of size above 3 m2, deduction is made on both faces of the wall, but the area of sill, jamb and soffits of the opening is added.

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Asked: July 22, 2020In: Construction

What is the difference between fe 500 and fe 500D rebars?

fathima
fathima

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What is the difference between fe 500 and fe 500D rebars?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on December 21, 2020 at 6:38 pm

    In accordance to the latest revision of IS 1786(2008) Fe 500D is a new introduction of deformed steel bar that has same specified minimum 0.2 percent proof stress/yield stress but with enhanced specified minimum percentage elongation.

    In accordance to the latest revision of IS 1786(2008) Fe 500D is a new introduction of deformed steel bar that has same specified minimum 0.2 percent proof stress/yield stress but with enhanced specified minimum percentage elongation.

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Asked: July 24, 2020In: Miscellaneous

What are the impurities added while manufacturing steel?

DevilAVRT
DevilAVRT

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What are the impurities added while manufacturing steel?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on November 28, 2020 at 7:00 pm

    In steelmaking, impurities such as nitrogen, silicon, phosphorous, sulfur and excess carbon are removed from the source iron and alloying elements such as manganese, nickel, chromium, carbon, and vanadium are added to produce different grades of steel.

    In steelmaking, impurities such as nitrogen, silicon, phosphorous, sulfur and excess carbon are removed from the source iron and alloying elements such as manganese, nickel, chromium, carbon, and vanadium are added to produce different grades of steel.

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