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Many considerations need to be accounted for while setting the layout of the construction site, for example, considerations for site access, offices and accommodations, storage area, plants, temporary services, fencing, health, and safety. The objective of a site layout is to provide a safe and economical flow of materials and workers.
The absence of appropriate construction site layout leads to an incorrect designation of location for materials and machinery, as a result, double or triple handling of materials would be required. However, a well-planned construction site layout causes the increase of safety and productivity, a decline in areas required for temporary construction, and maximum utilization.
What are Construction Site Layout Considerations?
1. Site Access Considerations
It is necessary to examine roads on and off the construction site. The suitability of the roads to transport all requirements for the suggested construction site and also for general circulation should be examined.
Ease of accessibility would minimize the chance of accidents, increase the morale of drivers, and cut the time needed to leave and arrive at the project site.
2. Considerations for Offices and Accommodation
The accommodation considerations include the type and expected numbers of staff at the construction site, determine the location for offices to provide quick and easy access for visitors, and also to give a good view of the construction site.
Moreover, choose an area for toilets and messrooms to decrease walking time without any hurdle to general construction site circulations and work development. Lastly, estimate select size units of the accommodation in which health and safety of workers are ensured.
3. Storage Considerations
When storages are set at the construction site, many factors need to be considered, for instance, quantity and type of materials, suitable weather and security protections, provision of sufficient storage space and working area around the storage.
Moreover, the location of the storage area should not act as an impediment in site circulation and work development. Finally, the reduction of double handling of materials should also be considered.
4. Considerations for Temporary Services
Consider the type of temporary services, location of the required services, and the time in which the given services are needed. The coordination between various services conducting at the site is fundamental.
5. Plant Considerations
Plant type, time, and location of its requirements should be considered during setting a construction layout plan if the plan is stationary, then specify a suitable area for its placement and provide good hard standing.
However, if the plant is mobile, examine the route of the plant to achieve optimum usage and efficiency. Additionally, adequate space may be required for onsite maintenance of the plant.
6. Fencing Considerations
The contract may specify the type of the required fencing. In this regard, the record of vandalism of the area may help whether fencing is needed or not.
7. Safety and Health Considerations
The considerations discussed so far should meet the minimum requirements of the applicable health and safety regulations.
FAQs on Construction Site Layout Considerations
What are Construction Site Layout Considerations?
Construction site layout considerations are site access, offices, accommodations, storage area, plants, temporary services, fencing, health, and safety.
What is the function of the construction site layout?
The function of a site layout is to provide a safe and economical flow of materials and workers.
What are the advantages of a good construction site layout?
Well planned construction site layout causes the increase of safety and productivity, decline areas required for temporary construction, and maximize utilization.
What is the consequence of lacking a good construction site layout?
The absence of appropriate construction site layout leads to locate materials and machineries wrongly, as a result, double or triple handling of materials would be necessary.
How construction site accessibility influences the construction works? Ease of accessibility would minimize the chance of accidents, increase the morale of drivers, and cut the time needed to leave and arrive at the project site.
