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  1. Asked: May 14, 2020In: Construction

    Form work stripping time Vs Compressive strength of Concrete

    Gopal Mishra

    Gopal Mishra

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    Gopal Mishra
    Added an answer on May 21, 2020 at 11:44 pm

    The strength of concrete increases with age. The table shows the strength of concrete at different ages in comparison with the strength at 28 days after casting. Age Strength percent 1 day 16% 3 days 40% 7 days 65% 14 days 90% 28 days 99% So, the minimum stripping time of concrete should be such thaRead more

    The strength of concrete increases with age. The table shows the strength of concrete at different ages in comparison with the strength at 28 days after casting.

    Age Strength percent
    1 day 16%
    3 days 40%
    7 days 65%
    14 days 90%
    28 days 99%

    So, the minimum stripping time of concrete should be such that it can gain sufficient compressive strength to withstand its self-weight.

    If there is any construction to be carried out above the member, then that should only be carried out till the concrete has gained sufficient strength to withstand the working load, self-weight, and weight from construction above it. Till the concrete gains that much strength, the formwork should not be removed and no construction should be carried out above it.

    Now we can not relate the compressive strength in MPa with the stripping time, as different members may have different requirements, and also it may have different grades of concrete. If we see the compressive strength gained in percent, then we can co-relate somehow based on the actual requirement of the structural member.

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  2. Asked: May 18, 2020In: Construction

    What is Built up area and Super built up area?

    Gopal Mishra

    Gopal Mishra

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    Gopal Mishra
    Added an answer on May 21, 2020 at 11:25 pm

    Built-up area and super built-up area is generally used in real-estate. It is used to calculate the cost of property per square feet or square meter. The built-up area is the carpet area plus the thickness of the outer walls and the balcony. The Super built-up area is the built-up area plus a proporRead more

    Built-up area and super built-up area is generally used in real-estate. It is used to calculate the cost of property per square feet or square meter.

    The built-up area is the carpet area plus the thickness of the outer walls and the balcony. The Super built-up area is the built-up area plus a proportionate area of common areas such as the lobby, lifts shaft, stairs, etc. Sometimes it may also include the common areas such, swimming pool, garden, clubhouse, etc.

    The carpet area is the covered area of the usable spaces of rooms in the building. It is measured between walls to walls within the building and is the sum of the actual areas of the rooms where you can carpet.

    Now, when the total cost of construction of a building including the cost of land or plot, is lets say, USD 10,000 and its carpet area is 1000 sqft, built-up area is 1250 sqft and super built-up area is 1500 sqft, then the cost of the building per square feet can be calculated as:

    Cost per sqft of carpet area = USD 100,000/1000 = USD 100

    Cost per sqft of built-up area = USD 100,000/1250 = USD 80

    Cost per sqft of super built-up area = USD 100,000/1250 = USD 66.67

    In this way, you can arrive at the actual cost of construction per square feet including the cost of land or plot. This can also be used to calculate the selling cost of the property.

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  3. Asked: May 16, 2020In: Concrete

    Materials Used in Sustainable Concrete?

    Gopal Mishra

    Gopal Mishra

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    Gopal Mishra
    Added an answer on May 16, 2020 at 7:35 pm

    Refer to this article: Sustainable Concrete Construction Methods and Practices for all details about materials and processes involved in sustainable concrete construction.

    Refer to this article: Sustainable Concrete Construction Methods and Practices for all details about materials and processes involved in sustainable concrete construction.

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  4. Asked: May 16, 2020In: Construction Site Related

    How to Test Quality of Steel Reinforcement at Construction Site?

    Gopal Mishra

    Gopal Mishra

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    Gopal Mishra
    Added an answer on May 16, 2020 at 7:30 pm

    I have not seen any test being carried out at the site for testing the quality of reinforcement steel. For its quality, a lab test is required. Also the test certificate from the manufacturer can be obtained to ascertain the quality of steel.  

    I have not seen any test being carried out at the site for testing the quality of reinforcement steel. For its quality, a lab test is required. Also the test certificate from the manufacturer can be obtained to ascertain the quality of steel.

     

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  5. Asked: May 16, 2020In: Construction Site Related

    Admixtures in concrete for to Delay Setting Times

    Gopal Mishra

    Gopal Mishra

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    Gopal Mishra
    Added an answer on May 16, 2020 at 7:28 pm

    Any admixtures used in concrete, it is as per the recommendations of the manufacturer. Refer to the manufacturer's specification for the quantity of admixture to be used per cubic meter of concrete to delay the setting time.

    Any admixtures used in concrete, it is as per the recommendations of the manufacturer. Refer to the manufacturer’s specification for the quantity of admixture to be used per cubic meter of concrete to delay the setting time.

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  6. Asked: May 14, 2020In: Construction

    Form work stripping time Vs Compressive strength of Concrete

    Gopal Mishra

    Gopal Mishra

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    Gopal Mishra
    Added an answer on May 14, 2020 at 8:01 pm

    Dear Seshachalam, the compressive strength of concrete does not depend on the formwork stripping time. Formwork stripping time is specified in order to prevent deflection and stability of the structural member. Compressive strength of concrete mainly depends on the quality control during mixing, traRead more

    Dear Seshachalam, the compressive strength of concrete does not depend on the formwork stripping time. Formwork stripping time is specified in order to prevent deflection and stability of the structural member.

    Compressive strength of concrete mainly depends on the quality control during mixing, transporting, placing, compacting, and curing of the concrete.

    Early removal of formwork from concrete section may lead to:

    • Collapse under self-load or under design load
    • Deflect the structural member excessively in short or the long term
    • Physically damage the structural member when the formwork is removed.

    Kindly refer this article: Concrete Formwork Removal Time, Specifications and Calculations

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  7. Asked: May 14, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

    What is the Applications of Unified Soil Classification System?

    Gopal Mishra

    Gopal Mishra

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    Gopal Mishra
    Added an answer on May 14, 2020 at 7:35 pm

    Unified soil classification system is adopted by ASTM D-2487-98 and IS:1498-1970 for classification and identification of soils for general engineering purposes. Refer this article details on Unified Soil Classification System

    Unified soil classification system is adopted by ASTM D-2487-98 and IS:1498-1970 for classification and identification of soils for general engineering purposes.

    Refer this article details on Unified Soil Classification System

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  8. Asked: May 14, 2020In: Construction

    What is the difference between Additional work and Extra work?

    Gopal Mishra

    Gopal Mishra

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    Gopal Mishra
    Added an answer on May 14, 2020 at 7:32 pm

    Additional work and extra work with reference to what? In any construction contract?

    Additional work and extra work with reference to what? In any construction contract?

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