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Geotechnical Engineering

Home/Geotechnical Engineering/Page 6

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Asked: July 17, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

How to you know if the soil is organic or inorganic?

Pat Macko
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Hello, I’m currently studying for my FE Civil exam and going over Geotech material. When classifying soils using USCS, after you’ve determined the soil is a fine-grained soil, how can you know if the soil is organic or inorganic?

  1. Kuldeep Singh

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    Added an answer on July 19, 2020 at 12:49 pm

    There are a few parameters that you can use to judge whether a soil is organic or inorganic. Organic soils have fairly lower bulk densities than inorganic soils (0.2 to 0.3 as compared to 1.2 to 1.5). Organic soils will feel significantly lighter. Organic soils can retain way more water than inorganRead more

    There are a few parameters that you can use to judge whether a soil is organic or inorganic.

    Organic soils have fairly lower bulk densities than inorganic soils (0.2 to 0.3 as compared to 1.2 to 1.5). Organic soils will feel significantly lighter.

    Organic soils can retain way more water than inorganic soils (in proportions if their own densities).

    The color of organic soils is usually darker than inorganic soils. But this is not a good parameter for comparison since the color is affected by other things as well apart from organic nature.

    Cation exchange capacity (CEC) is higher in organic soils (4 times as that of inorganic soils). This means that organic soils will have a lower pH, higher exchangeable hydrogen, more calcium and magnesium ions, and higher exchangeable calcium content.

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Asked: September 19, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

Is it possible to obtain some data on factors on which seepage in dams depends?

aviratdhodare
aviratdhodare

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aviratdhodare

Is it possible to obtain some data on factors on which seepage in dams depends?          

  1. AdityaBhandakkar

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    Added an answer on October 3, 2020 at 11:27 am

    Absolutely Yes, factors of seepage are very important to determine before the construction of a dam or even after the construction of the dam for maintenance work. Electrical resistivity method is used to determine the amount of seepage and depth of seepage. As a civil engineer, it's our responsibilRead more

    Absolutely Yes, factors of seepage are very important to determine before the construction of a dam or even after the construction of the dam for maintenance work.

    Electrical resistivity method is used to determine the amount of seepage and depth of seepage.

    As a civil engineer, it’s our responsibility to provide higher safety.

    Seepage under the embankment is very much dangerous as compared to concrete dams because embankments are built on a very soft material which is easily scoured and it is very vulnerable for the influence of water.

    On other side concrete dam, is built on hard strata and even the defective dam which not the endangered by passing of water from the underside.

    Following are the methods for controlling  seepage

    1. Providing drainage
    2. By reducing the seepage with some proper methods.
    3. Largely use of filters for preventing the piping and heave
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Asked: May 14, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

What is the Applications of Unified Soil Classification System?

Tah Songkai
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What is the applications of the Unified Soil Classification System?

  1. Gopal Mishra

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    Added an answer on May 14, 2020 at 7:35 pm

    Unified soil classification system is adopted by ASTM D-2487-98 and IS:1498-1970 for classification and identification of soils for general engineering purposes. Refer this article details on Unified Soil Classification System

    Unified soil classification system is adopted by ASTM D-2487-98 and IS:1498-1970 for classification and identification of soils for general engineering purposes.

    Refer this article details on Unified Soil Classification System

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Asked: July 7, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

In which type of soil ‘Floating foundation’ can be used?

Ancy Joby
Ancy Joby

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In which type of soil ‘Floating foundation’ can be used?

  1. nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on December 18, 2020 at 10:01 pm

    Floating foundation can be used in on high moisture soils.

    Floating foundation can be used in on high moisture soils.

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Asked: July 15, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

If we reduce water content below the shrinkage limit of soil, What will happen in the pore of soil?

vivek gami
vivek gami

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If we reduce water content below the shrinkage limit of soil, What will happen in the pore of soil?

  1. Vivek Patel

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    Added an answer on July 16, 2020 at 2:41 pm

    shrinkage limit is the maximum water content at which if we reduce water content further than soil volume doesn't change, we can also say that at shrinkage limit, water is in just saturated stage. let's see the graph of water content and volume change with shrinkage limit ws= shrinkage limit wp= plaRead more

    shrinkage limit is the maximum water content at which if we reduce water content further than soil volume doesn’t change,

    we can also say that at shrinkage limit, water is in just saturated stage.

    let’s see the graph of water content and volume change with shrinkage limit

    ws= shrinkage limit

    wp= plastic limit

    wl=liquid limit

    at below shrinkage water content water is spill out/remove from voids of soil and that voids fill with the air. Hence voids doesn’t change, so volume doesn’t change. and soil become 3 phase structure air, water and solid particles.

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Asked: November 28, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

What will be the best method to calculate vertical stress of soil in geotechnical engineering ?

nikeetasharma
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What will be the best method to calculate vertical stress of soil in geotechnical engineering ?

  1. aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

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    Added an answer on January 5, 2021 at 1:53 pm

    It depends on the condition of soil. Wt of dry soil +wt of water in soil + overlying Wt if any and so on. read the fallowing article in google for better idea. Vertical stress in the ground

    It depends on the condition of soil. Wt of dry soil +wt of water in soil + overlying Wt if any and so on. read the fallowing article in google for better idea.

    Vertical stress in the ground

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Asked: July 13, 2020In: Geotechnical Engineering

What is different between Prandtal mixing length and Boundarylayer ?

vivek gami
vivek gami

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What is different between Prandtal mixing length and Boundarylayer ?

  1. Vivek Patel

    Vivek Patel

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    Added an answer on July 31, 2020 at 3:20 pm

    Prandtl mixing line theory is the phenomenon of momentum remaining constant in fluid flow where the boundary layer is a theory of variations of velocity perpendicular to the floor and velocity value change from 0 to infinite. Prandtl mixing theory is used for the study of momentum in fluid flow. BouRead more

    Prandtl mixing line theory is the phenomenon of momentum remaining constant in fluid flow where the boundary layer is a theory of variations of velocity perpendicular to the floor and velocity value change from 0 to infinite.

    Prandtl mixing theory is used for the study of momentum in fluid flow.

    Boundary layer theory is used for the study of velocity distributions in fluid flow.

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