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Construction Site Related

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Asked: August 2, 2020In: Construction Site Related

What are the best steps for checking reinforcement in R.C.C structure?

Vivek Patel
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Which are the best steps for checking of reinforcement in RCC structure?

  1. dbnalawade

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    dbnalawade AUTHOR
    Added an answer on August 4, 2020 at 10:45 am

    Very important question before providing clearances to pour concrete. I would follow following steps. Ensure Contractor has bar bending schedule and approved drawing. Ensure reinforcement used are approved grade and test certificates are in place. Check  diameter of rebar ( reinforcement) Check spacRead more

    Very important question before providing clearances to pour concrete. I would follow following steps.

    1. Ensure Contractor has bar bending schedule and approved drawing.
    2. Ensure reinforcement used are approved grade and test certificates are in place.
    3. Check  diameter of rebar ( reinforcement)
    4. Check spacing
    5. Check banding radius
    6. Check number of bars
    7. Check laps are of proper length. Some time couplers are used to join the reinforcement. Couplers must be approved.
    8. Check proper cover to rebar is in place.
    9. Covers should be approved
    10. Check the reinforcement installed does not sag  or move. For this ensure you use chairs.
    11. Tie the rebars together using soft annealed lining wire and turn the know inside.
    12. Reinforcement must be clean without any dirt or coating.
    13. Some time special reinforcement steel is provided around openings. Ensure this is in place.
    14. It is normal for QC departments to use check lists for this.

    Hope this helps.

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Asked: October 5, 2020In: Construction Site Related

Can we place a Column over Beam mid-span?

Deepak Subba
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Sir, Can we place column in the clear span of a beam without mid column support as shown in the figure. I was ...

  1. aviratdhodare

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    Added an answer on October 17, 2020 at 5:17 pm

    Yes, you can do that. These are called hung columns. These are columns, having no foundation/ footing, rest over beams, or slabs. These are also termed as hanging columns/ floating column. They can not transfer load directly to the foundation or footing. Load from these columns is the point load onRead more

    1. Yes, you can do that. These are called hung columns. These are columns, having no foundation/ footing, rest over beams, or slabs. These are also termed as hanging columns/ floating column.
    2. They can not transfer load directly to the foundation or footing. Load from these columns is the point load on the beam over which it rests.These beams are generally deep beam need high percentage of reinforcement, also termed as transfer beam. Load is transferred through the transfer beam to the supporting columns, ultimately to the foundation.
    3. These columns are designed to take vertical load , considering it a compression member.
    4. These are abundantly provided to get more space in the ground floor to keep provisions for parking, conference hall, architectural requirement , banquet hall in hotels, commercial building etc.These are also provided in intermediate floor for the similar purpose.
    5. These columns are designed for vertical load only. In earthquake prone areas these may prove unsafe. If at all provided, they will not take lateral forces, all seismic forces shall be taken by the main columns supporting the transfer beam.
    6. Reinforcement detailing is an important issue in the design of column- beam junction.
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Asked: August 2, 2020In: Construction Site Related

What is SOR? Which department publishes SOR?

vivek gami
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What is SOR? Which department publishes SOR?

  1. nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on November 24, 2020 at 7:15 pm

    The schedule of rates provides a basic frame work to evaluate cost estimate of the projects. In the process of project costing based on this schedule of rates, the additional cost involved in carriage of materials from approved sources to site of work shall be added to arrive at the actual executionRead more

    The schedule of rates provides a basic frame work to evaluate cost estimate of the projects. In the process of project costing based on this schedule of rates, the additional cost involved in carriage of materials from approved sources to site of work shall be added to arrive at the actual execution cost.

    Central Public Works Department publishes SOR.

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Asked: June 22, 2020In: Construction Site Related

What is the Beam and Column Junction reinforcement details?

Anil Kumar
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What is the Beam and Column Junction reinforcement details?

  1. AdityaBhandakkar

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    Added an answer on October 6, 2020 at 2:45 pm
    This answer was edited.
    What is the Beam and Column Junction reinforcement details?

    Hi, In simple words, detailing of composed mint is necessary for the structural steel and also for 10 force concrete structures to attend strength and durability. The figure is attached with shows the joining details of beams and columns. The main parts of them should be cracked near the columns andRead more

    Hi,

    In simple words, detailing of composed mint is necessary for the structural steel and also for 10 force concrete structures to attend strength and durability. The figure is attached with shows the joining details of beams and columns.

    The main parts of them should be cracked near the columns and the length. It is in the ratio of 1:4. Any other cases the beam re pass must not pass from the column rebars outer surface which comprises the concrete cover.

    Instead of detailing the above different detailings are the wind for rehabilitation and strengthening the damaged elements.

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Asked: June 2, 2020In: Construction Site Related

What is the Percentage of Stone Dust that can be added along with Fine Aggregate in different Designs of Concrete (Say M-20)?

Ramesh Kumar
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What is the percentage of stone dust that can be added along with fine aggregate in different designs of concrete (Say M-20)? What is the difference between the concrete with and without dust? Does adding dust helps in increasing/decreasing strength?

  1. Komal Bhandakkar

    Komal Bhandakkar

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    Added an answer on October 9, 2020 at 2:59 pm
    This answer was edited.

    Difference between concrete with and without dust: The compressive strength of concrete will increase after adding dust in it. Various research shows maximum compressive strength at 60% dust used in concrete. When we talk about workability then dust concrete has low workability as compared to no dusRead more

    Difference between concrete with and without dust:

    The compressive strength of concrete will increase after adding dust in it.

    Various research shows maximum compressive strength at 60% dust used in concrete.

    When we talk about workability then dust concrete has low workability as compared to no dust concrete.  


    I hope so you found my answer more helpful to you.

    Thank You.

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Asked: July 29, 2020In: Construction Site Related

What is Stucco Plaster? 

civl engineer
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What is Stucco Plaster?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on December 21, 2020 at 9:09 am

    Stucco is applied by an industry specialist to the interior and exterior walls. An expert can apply the plaster manually or by using a machine. This portland cement plaster can be used on concrete wall systems, or on a frame structure. It is used for siding, or to cover concrete, cinder block, clayRead more

    Stucco is applied by an industry specialist to the interior and exterior walls. An expert can apply the plaster manually or by using a machine. This portland cement plaster can be used on concrete wall systems, or on a frame structure. It is used for siding, or to cover concrete, cinder block, clay brick or adobe.

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Asked: July 28, 2020In: Construction Site Related

Which agencies in India are having a license to certify and calibrate construction testing equipments?

dbnalawade
dbnalawade

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Which agencies in India are having a license to certify and calibrate construction testing equipments?

  1. Tips_and_tricks

    Tips_and_tricks

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    Added an answer on August 14, 2020 at 3:30 pm

    Any NABL certified laboratory can calibrate the equipments. You can find the list here List-Of-NABL-Accredited-Labs

    Any NABL certified laboratory can calibrate the equipments.

    You can find the list here

    List-Of-NABL-Accredited-Labs

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Asked: May 3, 2019In: Construction Site Related

Weight of Sand, Cement and Water for Mortar Mix Ratio 1:3

Sanjay
Sanjay

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How to calculate exactly the weight of sand cement and water in mix ratio 1:3?

  1. Komal Bhandakkar

    Komal Bhandakkar

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    Added an answer on October 20, 2020 at 7:06 pm
    This answer was edited.

    Weight of different ingredient of Mortar 1:3 - Here, I will give you a simple way to calculate the weight of different ingredients in a mortar. The mortar ratio is 1:3, it simply means that the 1 part of cement is present and 3 part of sand is present in that type of mortar. Consider, w/c ratio = 0.Read more

    Weight of different ingredient of Mortar 1:3 –

    Here, I will give you a simple way to calculate the weight of different ingredients in a mortar.


    • The mortar ratio is 1:3, it simply means that the 1 part of cement is present and 3 part of sand is present in that type of mortar.
    • Consider, w/c ratio = 0.4
    • We are doing all calculation for 1kg of mortar.

    1 part = 1/(0.4+1+3) = 0.227


    Water Required =0.25 x 0.227 = 0.056kg


    Cement= 0.2247 kg


    Sand =3.15 x0.227 = 0.717 kg


    Thank You.  

     

     

     

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