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Structural Engineering

Home/Structural Engineering/Page 2

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Asked: July 27, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What are the reasons of Building Collapse?

Preet Chovatiya
Preet Chovatiya

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What are the reasons of Building Collapse?

  1. Komal Bhandakkar

    Komal Bhandakkar

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    Komal Bhandakkar AUTHOR
    Added an answer on November 20, 2020 at 3:53 pm
    This answer was edited.

    I will provide you a list which causes the building to collapse. Defective building design Faulty construction & More extra loads Failure of foundation Unexpected failure mode Soil liquefaction Demolition through explosives Earthquake Tsunami Typhoon and winds with high speed. Landslides or settRead more

    I will provide you a list which causes the building to collapse.

    1. Defective building design
    2. Faulty construction & More extra loads
    3. Failure of foundation
    4. Unexpected failure mode
    5. Soil liquefaction
    6. Demolition through explosives
    7. Earthquake
    8. Tsunami
    9. Typhoon and winds with high speed.
    10. Landslides or settlement of Sub-base soil due to over drainage.
    11. Soil with less bearing capacity.
    12. Errors in structural design.
    13. Inferior quality of cement and integrants is used.
    14. Use after the expiry of the life of buildings.
    15. Maintenance not done properly.
    16. Proper Foundation not provided.
    17. Less amount of reinforcement provided.
    18. Reinforcement corroded.

      Thank You.

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Asked: July 22, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What is the benefit of smaller dia steel instead of larger dia steel in slab and beam?

vivek gami
vivek gami

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What is the benefit of smaller dia steel instead of larger dia steel in slab and beam?

  1. nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on December 18, 2020 at 6:40 pm

    Having smaller diameter rebar distributed throughout the structure also distributes the load from the concrete to the steel more effectively as there is a greater area of contact for adhesion between the two.

    Having smaller diameter rebar distributed throughout the structure also distributes the load from the concrete to the steel more effectively as there is a greater area of contact for adhesion between the two.

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Asked: July 22, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What is the diffrence between lap length and development length?

Vivek Patel
Vivek Patel

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What is the diffrence between lap length and development length?

  1. nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on September 30, 2020 at 5:44 pm

    lap length is required when bars placed short of their required length (due to nonavailability of longer bars) need to be extended. lap length is to be provided to safely transfer the load. Development length is provided to transfer the load from steel to concrete. It is also known as anchorage lengRead more

    lap length is required when bars placed short of their required length (due to nonavailability of longer bars) need to be extended. lap length is to be provided to safely transfer the load.

    Development length is provided to transfer the load from steel to concrete. It is also known as anchorage length.

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Asked: July 20, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What is fatigue in any structural member?

vivek gami
vivek gami

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What is fatigue in any structural member?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on December 17, 2020 at 3:08 pm

    Concrete fatigue refers to the phenomenon of rupture under repeated loadings, each of which is smaller than a single static load that exceeds the strength of material.

    Concrete fatigue refers to the phenomenon of rupture under repeated loadings, each of which is smaller than a single static load that exceeds the strength of material.

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Asked: July 16, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What is diffrence between retaining wall and breast wall?

Vivek Patel
Vivek Patel

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What is diffrence between retaining wall and breast wall?

  1. vivek gami

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    Added an answer on July 19, 2020 at 9:34 pm

    Basic difference is retaining wall is designed to resist backfill earth pressure and breast wall is resist for natural earthen slope of hilly area In hill. When road is construct, at that time we need to cut-off some portion of hill and basically we construct two wall one is breast wall which is onRead more

    Basic difference is retaining wall is designed to resist backfill earth pressure and breast wall is resist for natural earthen slope of hilly area

    In hill. When road is construct, at that time we need to cut-off some portion of hill and basically we construct two wall one is breast wall which is on hill side of the road to give stability of hill slop and another one is retaining wall which is construct on valley side of road which wall have backfill pressure plus road pressure on backfill so we need to design retaining wall for that backfill & surcharge .

    See figure for different between retaining wall and breast wall.

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Asked: July 20, 2020In: Structural Engineering

Why we provide Anchor Bar in a single RC beam?

vivek gami
vivek gami

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Why we provide Anchor Bar in a single RC beam?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on November 29, 2020 at 3:22 pm

    Anchor bars are the bars which are given on compression side to hold the stirrups or lateral reinforcements and the main bars.

    Anchor bars are the bars which are given on compression side to hold the stirrups or lateral reinforcements and the main bars.

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Asked: July 17, 2020In: Structural Engineering

Which pressure us higher in retaining wall, water or soil?

vivek gami
vivek gami

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Which pressure us higher in retaining wall, water or soil?

  1. AdityaBhandakkar

    AdityaBhandakkar

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    Added an answer on September 7, 2020 at 6:12 pm

    In technical terms, Above the Water table, Pressure exerted by water on retaining wall = 0.5 K.H^2 K = coefficient of earth pressure H= vertical height of wall. Total stress = effective stress + pore water pressure. Earth pressure due to soil: Total stress = effective stress.  

    In technical terms,

    Above the Water table,

    Pressure exerted by water on retaining wall = 0.5 K.H^2

    K = coefficient of earth pressure

    H= vertical height of wall.

    Total stress = effective stress + pore water pressure.

    Earth pressure due to soil:

    Total stress = effective stress.

     

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Asked: July 24, 2020In: Structural Engineering

Why helical reinforcement gives better strength than ordinary columns?

Vivek Patel
Vivek Patel

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Why helical reinforcement gives better strength than ordinary columns?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on December 21, 2020 at 4:08 pm

    The small dia reinforcement wrapped around the main or longitudinal reinforcement of columns, restraining the lateral expansion of the concrete under compression and thus strengthening the column. Columns with one helical reinforcement take more load than that of tied column due to additional strengRead more

    The small dia reinforcement wrapped around the main or longitudinal reinforcement of columns, restraining the lateral expansion of the concrete under compression and thus strengthening the column. Columns with one helical reinforcement take more load than that of tied column due to additional strength of spiral.

    Helical reinforcement can protect columns/piles against seismic loads.

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