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Structural Engineering

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Discy Latest Questions

Asked: July 27, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What are the reasons of Building Collapse?

Preet Chovatiya
Preet Chovatiya

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What are the reasons of Building Collapse?

  1. Komal Bhandakkar

    Komal Bhandakkar

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    Added an answer on November 20, 2020 at 3:53 pm
    This answer was edited.

    I will provide you a list which causes the building to collapse. Defective building design Faulty construction & More extra loads Failure of foundation Unexpected failure mode Soil liquefaction Demolition through explosives Earthquake Tsunami Typhoon and winds with high speed. Landslides or settRead more

    I will provide you a list which causes the building to collapse.

    1. Defective building design
    2. Faulty construction & More extra loads
    3. Failure of foundation
    4. Unexpected failure mode
    5. Soil liquefaction
    6. Demolition through explosives
    7. Earthquake
    8. Tsunami
    9. Typhoon and winds with high speed.
    10. Landslides or settlement of Sub-base soil due to over drainage.
    11. Soil with less bearing capacity.
    12. Errors in structural design.
    13. Inferior quality of cement and integrants is used.
    14. Use after the expiry of the life of buildings.
    15. Maintenance not done properly.
    16. Proper Foundation not provided.
    17. Less amount of reinforcement provided.
    18. Reinforcement corroded.

      Thank You.

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Asked: July 22, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What is the benefit of smaller dia steel instead of larger dia steel in slab and beam?

vivek gami
vivek gami

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What is the benefit of smaller dia steel instead of larger dia steel in slab and beam?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on December 18, 2020 at 6:40 pm

    Having smaller diameter rebar distributed throughout the structure also distributes the load from the concrete to the steel more effectively as there is a greater area of contact for adhesion between the two.

    Having smaller diameter rebar distributed throughout the structure also distributes the load from the concrete to the steel more effectively as there is a greater area of contact for adhesion between the two.

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Asked: June 29, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What are the Different Types of Steel Stacks?

Maulik vavaliya
Maulik vavaliya

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What are the different types of steel stacks?

  1. Preet Chovatiya

    Preet Chovatiya

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    Added an answer on June 30, 2020 at 6:46 pm

    There are four types of steel stack that generally used in steel stack are as below: Freestanding (Self-supported) steel stack (fig.1) The base support and guyed steel stack (fig.2) The base support and braced steel stack Multi flue stack (fig.3) [caption id="attachment_45199" align="alignnone" widtRead more

    There are four types of steel stack that generally used in steel stack are as below:

    1. Freestanding (Self-supported) steel stack (fig.1)
    2. The base support and guyed steel stack (fig.2)
    3. The base support and braced steel stack
    4. Multi flue stack (fig.3)

    fig.1

    fig.2

    fig.3

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Asked: July 17, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What is effect of steel and aluminium, if we use it as reinforcement in structure?

Himanshu joshi
Himanshu joshi

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What is the effect of steel and aluminum, if we use it as reinforcement in structure?

  1. vivek gami

    vivek gami

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    Added an answer on July 18, 2020 at 2:47 pm

    Both have different properties & a separate cost which describes below. steel As compared aluminium,steel have less corrosion resistance Steel are chiper than aluminium Steel give lesser malleability and elastic properties than aluminium In weight steel have higher weight Steel is tough & haRead more

    Both have different properties & a separate cost which describes below.

    steel

    • As compared aluminium,steel have less corrosion resistance
    • Steel are chiper than aluminium
    • Steel give lesser malleability and elastic properties than aluminium
    • In weight steel have higher weight
    • Steel is tough & harder than alluminium
    • Generally we use steel as a reinforced member in concrete structures
    • Esay to weld with other structural components.

    Aluminum

    • Higher corrosion resistance
    • Higher cost
    • Higher
    • malleability and elastic properties
    • Lesser weight
    • Generally we not use in concrete
    • Difficult to weld
    • Aluminum is soft metal compare to steel.

     

    We are generally use steel as a reinforcement.

    We doesn’t use aluminium because of soft metal property

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Asked: October 15, 2020In: Structural Engineering

Can this type of brick bond be used for bearing walls?

Tengo Alaverdashvili
Tengo Alaverdashvili

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Hi. I am an architect and I’d like to hear your advise. Can this type of brick bond be used for a load bearing wall? I think that this zigzag form makes the wall stronger, but will it be enough? I ...

  1. Komal Bhandakkar

    Komal Bhandakkar

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    Added an answer on November 5, 2020 at 8:50 pm
    This answer was edited.

    In masonary work, we used usually 1:4 cement-sand mortar of compressive strength 3.8N/mm2. The compressive strength of one brick of standard size is 11.12N/mm2. The compressive strength of brick masonry is 2.5 N/mm2.  Thanks.  

    In masonary work, we used usually 1:4 cement-sand mortar of compressive strength 3.8N/mm2.


    The compressive strength of one brick of standard size is 11.12N/mm2.


    The compressive strength of brick masonry is 2.5 N/mm2.


     Thanks.  

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Asked: July 22, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What is bar bending schedule in RCC?

vivek gami
vivek gami

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What is bar bending schedule in RCC?

  1. Kuldeep Singh

    Kuldeep Singh

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    Added an answer on July 22, 2020 at 6:10 pm

    Bar bending schedule (BBS) is a comprehensive, detailed list of reinforcement bars to be used in an RCC construction along with their number, location, mark, type, size, lengths, details in correspondence with the drawings. It also includes the timing for the bending of each bar, and that is why it'Read more

    Bar bending schedule (BBS) is a comprehensive, detailed list of reinforcement bars to be used in an RCC construction along with their number, location, mark, type, size, lengths, details in correspondence with the drawings. It also includes the timing for the bending of each bar, and that is why it’s called a bending schedule.

    Bars are needed to be bent in order to give them the desired reinforcement shape. Stirrups and anchorages are two places where bar bending is compulsory. In addition, when we need to join bars, we might want to bend them on the ends before welding or fastening.

    BBS also gives a clear and logical understanding as to how much bars of what sizes will be needed to be procured and bent by what time so that no delay, all procurement is done with minimal transport expenses, and all bending is done with minimal machine and labor costs.

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Asked: July 19, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What is murrum soil?

Vivek Patel
Vivek Patel

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What is murrum soil ? Is it rock ? What is its density approximately?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on September 13, 2020 at 9:23 pm

    Murrum soil is the soil of humid tropical or equatorial zones. It is characterised by the deep weathered layer fom which silica has been leached. Thus, there is no humus, but an accumulation of aluminium and iron oxides and hydroxides. These soils are reddish in color & is imparted by the iron cRead more

    Murrum soil is the soil of humid tropical or equatorial zones. It is characterised by the deep weathered layer fom which silica has been leached. Thus, there is no humus, but an accumulation of aluminium and iron oxides and hydroxides. These soils are reddish in color & is imparted by the iron compounds. For building huts and paths, they are good materials, as it can be compacted easily to form hard surfaces.

    Murrum soil comes under laterite soil. Laterite is a soil and a rock type rich in iron and aluminium. Murrum soil is also referred as being a rock type but it is not a rock.

    The approximate density of murrum soil is 1.8 gm/cc.

     

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Asked: July 22, 2020In: Structural Engineering

What is the diffrence between lap length and development length?

Vivek Patel
Vivek Patel

Vivek Patel

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What is the diffrence between lap length and development length?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

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    Added an answer on September 30, 2020 at 5:44 pm

    lap length is required when bars placed short of their required length (due to nonavailability of longer bars) need to be extended. lap length is to be provided to safely transfer the load. Development length is provided to transfer the load from steel to concrete. It is also known as anchorage lengRead more

    lap length is required when bars placed short of their required length (due to nonavailability of longer bars) need to be extended. lap length is to be provided to safely transfer the load.

    Development length is provided to transfer the load from steel to concrete. It is also known as anchorage length.

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