Join

Join TheConstructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. When you join you get additional benefits.

Have an account? Log in
Continue with Facebook
Continue with Google
or use


Have an account? Log in Now

Log in

Log in to TheConstructor to ask questions, answer people’s questions, write articles & connect with other people. When you join you get additional benefits.

Join Here

Join for free or log in to continue reading...

Continue with Facebook
Continue with Google
or use


Forgot Password?

Don't have account, Join Here

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.

Have an account? Log in Now

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask question. Become VIP Member

Join for free or log in to continue reading...

Continue with Facebook
Continue with Google
or use


Forgot Password?

Don't have account, Join Here
Become VIP Member
The Constructor Logo The Constructor Logo
Log inJoin

The Constructor

The Constructor Navigation

  • Articles
    • Recent Articles
    • Popular Articles
    • Write Article
  • Questions
    • Recent Questions
    • Popular Questions
    • Polls
    • Ask a Question
  • Categories
    • How To Guide
      • Material Testing Guide
    • Concrete
    • Building
      • Brick Masonry
      • Building Materials
      • Building Tips
    • Construction
      • Equipments
      • Management
    • Digital tools
    • Geotechnical
      • Foundation
Search
VIP Dashboard

Mobile menu

Close
Ask a Question
  • Questions
    • Popular Questions
    • Trending Questions
    • New Questions
    • No Answer Questions
  • Ask Questions
  • Write for us
  • Building
    • Brick Masonry
    • Building Materials
    • Building Tips
    • Formwork/Shuttering
  • Concrete
    • Concrete Admixtures
    • Cement
    • Concrete Cracks
    • Concrete Properties
  • Construction
    • Construction Equipments
    • Construction Management
    • Construction Project
    • Estimating & Costing
  • How To Guide
    • Material Estimation
    • Repair/Protection Guide
    • Material Testing Guide
    • Mix Design Guide
    • Rate Analysis
  • Geotechnical
    • Foundation Engineering
    • Ground Improvement
  • Structural Engineering
    • Strengthening of Structure
    • Structual Inspection
    • Structural Detailing
  • Surveying
  • Tips

Construction

Home/Construction/Page 11

Do you need to remove the ads? Become VIP Member

  • Recent Questions
  • Most Answered
  • Answers
  • No Answers
  • Most Visited
  • Most Voted
  • Random

Discy Latest Questions

Asked: July 24, 2020In: Construction

What is meant by Skin Reinforcement?

CB Sowmya
CB Sowmya

CB Sowmya

  • 3 Questions
  • 53 Answers
  • 4 Best Answers
  • 5 Points
View Profile
CB Sowmya User

What is meant by Skin Reinforcement?

  1. nikeetasharma

    nikeetasharma

    • 23 Questions
    • 303 Answers
    • 0 Best Answers
    • 2,680 Points
    View Profile
    nikeetasharma Guru
    Added an answer on December 18, 2020 at 4:00 pm

    To safeguard against crack formation, skin reinforcement is designed on the side faces of deep beams to limit the formation of flexural crack widths. Though the principal function of skin reinforcement is to control crack width, it may be employed for providing bending resistance of the section.

    To safeguard against crack formation, skin reinforcement is designed on the side faces of deep beams to limit the formation of flexural crack widths. Though the principal function of skin reinforcement is to control crack width, it may be employed for providing bending resistance of the section.

    See less
    • 0
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  • 0
  • 7 7 Answers
  • 350 Views
  • 0 Followers
Asked: February 3, 2020In: Construction

COSTRUCTION BRICK TRAINING ACADEMY

GEOVIN
GEOVIN

GEOVIN

  • 1 Question
  • 0 Answers
  • 0 Best Answers
  • 0 Points
View Profile
GEOVIN User

Well, I have a pretty sill question, I want to start a construction project which deals with construction of different kinds of bricks which are Silicate  meaning sand and lime, What I want is to have the knowledge of how to ...

  1. aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

    • 37 Questions
    • 252 Answers
    • 0 Best Answers
    • 480 Points
    View Profile
    aviratdhodare
    Added an answer on October 12, 2020 at 11:11 am

    Sand lime bricks: These are very strong & hard bricks. Sand for these should be coarse (but not very coarse), clean, free from salts or organic matter, with grains of assorted sizes, & well graded so as to have min voids. Lime to be well burnt, free from ashes. It should be a high calcium liRead more

    Sand lime bricks:

    These are very strong & hard bricks. Sand for these should be coarse (but not very coarse), clean, free from salts or organic matter, with grains of assorted sizes, & well graded so as to have min voids. Lime to be well burnt, free from ashes. It should be a high calcium lime, containing 90-90% of Cal. oxide & not more than 0.5% of magnesium oxide & filled in moulds. The moulded bricks are then placed for hardening in a closed cylinder called Autoclave for 10 hrs. Generally, the bricks are moulded by day & left over night to harden. The lime is slaked & intimately mixed with sand in proportion of 4-10%. Sand-lime bricks are much stronger than clay bricks & are uniform in color & texture.

    See less
    • 14
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  • 0
  • 3 3 Answers
  • 202 Views
  • 0 Followers
Asked: June 18, 2020In: Construction

What are rental charges and prices for the various conventional construction equipment used for construction in India and around the world?

Rohan Chaugule
Rohan Chaugule

Rohan Chaugule

  • 12 Questions
  • 11 Answers
  • 1 Best Answer
  • 1,045 Points
View Profile
Rohan Chaugule Expert

What are rental charges and prices for the various conventional construction equipment used for construction in India and around the world?

  1. Komal Bhandakkar

    Komal Bhandakkar

    • 46 Questions
    • 255 Answers
    • 0 Best Answers
    • 2,040 Points
    View Profile
    Komal Bhandakkar AUTHOR
    Added an answer on September 7, 2020 at 5:52 pm
    What are rental charges and prices for the various conventional construction equipment used for construction in India and around the world?

    Rental charges for various conventional construction equipment in India: 1) Crane: Escort f15 ton: 110000 rupees per unit ACE Hydra 14 ton 85000 per month Tower cranes ACE 5040: 20 lakh per unit Mobile tower crane Alpha SP 453 : 90000 per month Mobile tower crane ACE 2418 :72000 per month Gantry craRead more

    Rental charges for various conventional construction equipment in India:

    1) Crane:

    • Escort f15 ton: 110000 rupees per unit
    • ACE Hydra 14 ton 85000 per month
    • Tower cranes ACE 5040: 20 lakh per unit
    • Mobile tower crane Alpha SP 453 : 90000 per month
    • Mobile tower crane ACE 2418 :72000 per month
    • Gantry crane:75000 per month

    2) Road machinery:

    • Soil compactor Escort S 250: 90000 per month

    3) Earth moving machinery:

    • Excavator Hyundai 220: 1.5 Lakh per month
    • Excavator L8T Komatsu PC 200: 200000 per unit

    4) Concrete machinery:

    • Transit mixture 120000 per unit for a minimum of 3 days

    5) Construction plants:

    • Batching plant: 225000 per month
    See less
    • 41
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  • 0
  • 2 2 Answers
  • 177 Views
  • 0 Followers
Asked: July 27, 2020In: Construction

Why does India lack world class safety practices that are normal in western world?

dbnalawade
dbnalawade

dbnalawade

  • 15 Questions
  • 24 Answers
  • 2 Best Answers
  • 1,086 Points
View Profile
dbnalawade AUTHOR

Good Safety practices, rules, and regulations will save costs and time avoiding reworks. Hence this question is valid for the overall health of the construe projects. Why does India lack world-class safety practices that are normal in the western world?

  1. Komal Bhandakkar

    Komal Bhandakkar

    • 46 Questions
    • 255 Answers
    • 0 Best Answers
    • 2,040 Points
    View Profile
    Komal Bhandakkar AUTHOR
    Added an answer on September 2, 2020 at 9:11 pm
    Why does India lack world class safety practices that are normal in western world?

    Safety is the first and foremost need of any country. As per World Health Organisation (WHO) occupational health deals with all aspects of Health and safety in the workplace and has a firm focus on primary prevention of hazards. The reason behind why this India lack world-class safety practices thatRead more

    Safety is the first and foremost need of any country.

    As per World Health Organisation (WHO) occupational health deals with all aspects of Health and safety in the workplace and has a firm focus on primary prevention of hazards.


    The reason behind why this India lack world-class safety practices that are normal in western worlds are as follows;

    • Work organisations and working culture does not support the health and safety of workers.
    • Lack of managerial system.
    • No personnel policy regarding this issue.
    • No idea about principles for participation.
    • Lack of training policies.
    • No quality management scheme for the undertaking.
    See less
    • 41
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  • 0
  • 2 2 Answers
  • 112 Views
  • 0 Followers
Asked: October 24, 2017In: Construction

How to set up HDPE liner in Evaporation Pond?

Gopal Mishra
Gopal Mishra

Gopal Mishra

  • 70 Questions
  • 44 Answers
  • 7 Best Answers
  • 577 Points
View Profile
Gopal Mishra

A double layer HDPE liner shall be installed in an oily water evaporation Pond with Leak Detection. The size of the pond is 70m by 70m

  1. Omprakash Dhawale

    Omprakash Dhawale

    • 0 Questions
    • 15 Answers
    • 0 Best Answers
    • 383 Points
    View Profile
    Omprakash Dhawale Beginner
    Added an answer on October 3, 2020 at 12:09 pm
    This answer was edited.

    Sir, HDPE liner was choosen to protect the surface and groung waters of the area and to assist with the evaporation of the water. This liner is also known as the HDPE goe-membrane. It contains 98% high density polyethylene. It is durable and long lasting and are used to line cooling ponds due to theRead more

    Sir,

    HDPE liner was choosen to protect the surface and groung waters of the area and to assist with the evaporation of the water.

    This liner is also known as the HDPE goe-membrane. It contains 98% high density polyethylene.

    It is durable and long lasting and are used to line cooling ponds due to their low permeability and resistance to UV light.  

    See less
    • 0
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  • 0
  • 1 1 Answer
  • 828 Views
  • 0 Followers
Asked: May 15, 2020In: Construction

How to prepare a Gantt chart in Excel?

KetanPurohit
KetanPurohit

KetanPurohit

  • 1 Question
  • 0 Answers
  • 0 Best Answers
  • 10 Points
View Profile
KetanPurohit User

How to prepare a Gantt chart in Excel?

  1. aviratdhodare

    aviratdhodare

    • 37 Questions
    • 252 Answers
    • 0 Best Answers
    • 480 Points
    View Profile
    aviratdhodare
    Added an answer on October 15, 2020 at 9:44 pm

    Gantt chart enable the user(s) or a team to create and share a visual planning regarding a project or event you are managing to your colleagues or management. By doing this, you will increase the chance on finishing the project in a more efficient way, which will increase the companies effectivenessRead more

    Gantt chart enable the user(s) or a team to create and share a visual planning regarding a project or event you are managing to your colleagues or management. By doing this, you will increase the chance on finishing the project in a more efficient way, which will increase the companies effectiveness.

    Therefore, Gantt charts are seen as a very effective project management planning tools, especially when more than 1 person is involved in the success that follows after succeeding of a project. The total of all elementary project components can be called “the work breakdown structure of the project”.

    This is how it looks like in a Gantt chart:

    As you can see, the difference between the list of activities, and the Gantt chart that shows the work breakdown structure, are the following advantages:

    • Simplifying the complexity of a project;
    • Synergy effect among all team members, and making it more effective;
    • Every stakeholder is on the same page;
    • Determining milestones and deliverables according a fixed time schedule;
    • Creating team productivity;
    • Making everything visual and manageable.

    Advanced Gantt charts additionally demonstrate the reliance (i.e., priority) connections between deliverables (which shows a liability as well for all team members). Gantt charts can be applied to show current project status by informing the percentage of successful completion of the project, and a vertical “Today” line can be implemented here as well.

    Gantt charts allow you to schedule activities and resources and are helpful when you are planning and tracking various business processes. For example, you can have a list of activities on the left and a suitable time scale along the top in order to see the following at a glance:

    List of activities that are needed to be done

    • Beginning and ending of activity;
    • Time that is available per activity;
    • The liability between 2 ore more activities;
    • The whole project’s start and end dates.

    For example, here you can see a generic Event Gantt chart, which structures the following activities:

    1. Determine host event
    2. Pick a budget
    3. Pick a location
    4. Pick a date
    5. Make a guest list
    6. Choose a theme
    7. Send out invitations
    8. Order equipment
    9. Plan the food menu
    10. Line up extra hands
    11. Execute last minute orders
    12. Help with thank you notes
    13. Prepare some games
    14. Follow up RSVP stragglers
    15. Make the goody bags
    16. Plan take away gifts
    17. Assign photographer
    18. Clean up
    19. Prepare food
    20. Complete groceries
    21. Quick cleaning sweep
    22. Set up party space
    23. Pick up the cake
    24. Designate honoree

    See less
    • 12
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  • 0
  • 4 4 Answers
  • 281 Views
  • 0 Followers
Asked: December 21, 2020In: Construction

What is Labor and Equipment Productivity for detailed Estimates?

Sheraz Khan
Sheraz Khan

Sheraz Khan

  • 1 Question
  • 0 Answers
  • 0 Best Answers
  • 25 Points
View Profile
Sheraz Khan User

What is Labor and Equipment Productivity for detailed Estimates?

  • 0
  • 0 0 Answers
  • 13 Views
  • 0 Followers
Asked: May 28, 2020In: Construction

Which are the Methods or Reference codes for the casting of Precast Piers for Metro Construction particularly?

poojan
poojan

poojan

  • 5 Questions
  • 14 Answers
  • 1 Best Answer
  • 604 Points
View Profile
poojan Learner

Which are the methods or reference codes for the casting of precast piers for metro construction particularly?

  1. AdityaBhandakkar

    AdityaBhandakkar

    • 11 Questions
    • 250 Answers
    • 2 Best Answers
    • 0 Points
    View Profile
    AdityaBhandakkar User
    Added an answer on October 19, 2020 at 7:52 am
    This answer was edited.

    Hi, Following are some Codes used in Pune metro constructions(INDIA). IRS IRC IS AASHTO Indian Railway Standards(IRS) IRS - Bridge Rules for loading (Min. of Railway) IRS - Code of practice for Steel bridges. IRS - Code of practice for plain, reinforcement and prestressed concrete for general BridgeRead more

    Hi, Following are some Codes used in Pune metro constructions(INDIA).

    1. IRS
    2. IRC
    3. IS
    4. AASHTO

    Indian Railway Standards(IRS)

    IRS – Bridge Rules for loading (Min. of Railway)

    IRS – Code of practice for Steel bridges.

    IRS – Code of practice for plain, reinforcement and prestressed concrete for general Bridge construction, latest revision.

    IRS – Code of practice for the design of substructures and foundation of bridges. Indian Roads Congress (IRC) Standards (with Latest Revisions, Addendum &Corrections) IRC 5: 1985 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges, Section I – General Features ofDesign IRC 6: 2000 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges, Section II – Loads and Stresses IRC 10: 1961 Recommended Practice for Borrow pits for Road Embankments Constructed by ManualOperation IRC 18: 1985 Design Criteria for Prestressed Concrete Road Bridges (PostTensioned Concrete) IRC 19: 1977 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Water BoundMacadam IRC 21: 1987 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges Section III – Cement Concrete (Plain and reinforced) IRC 22: 1986 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges, Section VI – Composite Construction for RoadBridges IRC 24: 1967 Standard Specifications and Code of practice for Road Bridges, Section V – Steel Road Bridges IRC 36: 1970 Recommended Practice for the Construction of Earth Embankments for Road Works IRC 37: 1984 Guidelines for the Design of FlexiblePavement IRC 45: 1972 Recommendations for Estimating the Resistance of Soil below the maximum Scour Level in the Design of Well Foundations ofBridges IRC 48: 1972 Tentative Specifications for Bituminous surface Dressing using Pre-coated Aggregates IRC 75: 1979 Guidelines for the Design of HighEmbankments IRC 78: 2000 Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges, Section VII (Parts 1 and 2), foundations and substructure Standard Specifications and code of practice for Road Bridges, SectionIX – Bearings Part I & II: Bearings (Metallic and elastomeric) IRC 87: 1984 Guidelines for the Design and Erection of False Work for RoadBridges IRC: SP 11 1958 Handbook of quality Control for Construction of Roads and runways. IS: Codes: National building code SP 7: 1983 Bureau of Indian Standards IS 73: 1992 Paving Bitumen IS 215: 1995 Road Tar IS 217: 1988 Cutback Bitumen IS 226: 1975 Structural steel (standard quality) IS 269: 1989 33 grade Ordinary Portland Cement IS 278: 1978 Galvanised steel barbed wire for fencing IS 280: 1978 Mild Steel wire for general engineering purposes IS 281: 1991 Mild Steel siding door bolts for use with padlocks IS 383: 1970 Coarse and fine aggregates IS 432: 1982 Mild steel and medium tensile steel bars and hard-drawn steel wire for concrete reinforcement (Part 1) Mild steel and medium tensile steel bars (Part 2) Hard-drawn steel wire IS 455: 1989 Portland slag cement IS 456: 2000 Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete IS 457: 1957 Code of practice for general construction IS 515: 1959 Natural and manufactured aggregates for use in mass concrete IS 516: 1959 Method of test for the strength of concrete IS 650: 1991 Standard sand for testing cement IS 800: 1984 Code of practice for general construction in steel structures IS 814: 1991 Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of carbon and carbon manganese steel IS 815: 1974 Classification coding of covered electrodes for metal are welding of structural steel IS 823: 1964 Code of procedure for manual metal arc welding of mild steel IS 875: 1987 Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for buildings and structures IS 1077: 1992 Common burnt, clay building bricks IS 1080: 1986 Design and construction of shallow foundation in soil (other than the raft ring and shell) IS 1161: 1979 Steel tubes for structural purposes IS 1239: 1990 Mild steel tubes, tubular and other wrought steel fittings (Part 1) Mild steel tubes (Part 2) Mild steel tubular and other wrought steel pipe fittings IS 1322: 1993 Bitumen felts for waterproofing and damp-proofing IS 1343: 1980 Code of practice for Prestressed concrete IS 1489: 1991 Portland Pozzolana Cement IS 1732: 1989 Dimensions for round and square steel bars for structural and general engineering purposes IS 1785: 1983 Plain hard-drawn steel wire for prestressed concrete (Part 1) Cold-drawn stress-relieved wire (Part 2) As drawn wire FOREIGN STANDARDS ASTM D-297 Methods for Rubber Product Chemical Analysis ASTM D-395 Compression set of vulcanized rubber ASTM D-412 Tension testing of vulcanized rubber ASTM D-429 Adhesion of vulcanized rubber-metal ASTM D-573 Accelerated ageing of vulcanized rubber by the oven method ASTM D-624 Tear resistance of vulcanized rubber ASTM D-797 Young’s Modulus in flexure of elastomer at normal and subnormal temperature ASTM D-1149 Accelerated Ozone cracking of vulcanized rubber ASTM D-1559 Test for resistance to plastic flow of bituminous mixtures using Marshall Apparatus ASTM D-2166 Test methods for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Cohesive Soils ASTM 0-2172 Extraction, quantitative, of bitumen from bituminous paving mixtures ASTM 0-2240 Indentation hardness of rubber and plastic using a Durometer ASTM 0-2434 Test methods for the permeability of Granular Soils ASTM 0-3080 Method for the direct shear test of soils under consolidated drained condition ASTM E-11 Specification for wire cloth sieve for testing purpose AASHTO OM 57-80 Materials for embankments and sub-grade AASHTO OM 147-67 Materials for aggregate and soil (1980) base and surface courses AASHTO OM 282-80 Joints sealants, not poured, elastomeric type, (ASTM: D 3406) for Portland cement cure rate of pavements

    See less
    • 30
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  • 0
  • 3 3 Answers
  • 199 Views
  • 0 Followers
Load More Questions

Sidebar

Popular Articles

  • Gopal Mishra

    Types of Foundation for Buildings and their Uses [PDF]

  • Gopal Mishra

    Compressive Strength of Concrete -Cube Test [PDF], Procedure, Results

  • Padmanabhan G

    Methods of Rainwater Harvesting [PDF]: Components, Transport, and Storage

  • Sadanandam Anupoju

    16 Types of Heavy Equipment Used in Construction

  • Fasi Ur Rahman

    Standard Size of Rooms in Residential Building and their Locations

Recent Articles

  • Xian

    Bricklaying Robots in Construction #2

  • Xian

    Welcome to the Gutenberg Editor

  • Xian

    Bricklaying Robots in Construction

  • Ravi Panwar

    Rongjiang Bridge: The World’s Longest Bridge of Rigid Girder and Flexible Arch

  • Ravi Panwar

    Qinghai–Tibet Railway: The Longest and Highest Highland Railway in the World

Recent Questions

  • Shailendra

    In what case is a Shear Key provided in Foundation?

    • 0 Answers
  • Salman

    What is piping technology for termite treatment in building?

    • 0 Answers
  • nikeetasharma

    Which instrument is widely used for surveying?

    • 1 Answer
  • nikeetasharma

    Which type of reinforcement are used in pre-stressing?

    • 0 Answers
  • Bhavani Pesaru

    How can we use magnetic levitation method in civil engineering?

    • 0 Answers

Explore

  • Questions
    • Popular Questions
    • Trending Questions
    • New Questions
    • No Answer Questions
  • Ask Questions
  • Write for us
  • Building
    • Brick Masonry
    • Building Materials
    • Building Tips
    • Formwork/Shuttering
  • Concrete
    • Concrete Admixtures
    • Cement
    • Concrete Cracks
    • Concrete Properties
  • Construction
    • Construction Equipments
    • Construction Management
    • Construction Project
    • Estimating & Costing
  • How To Guide
    • Material Estimation
    • Repair/Protection Guide
    • Material Testing Guide
    • Mix Design Guide
    • Rate Analysis
  • Geotechnical
    • Foundation Engineering
    • Ground Improvement
  • Structural Engineering
    • Strengthening of Structure
    • Structual Inspection
    • Structural Detailing
  • Surveying
  • Tips

Footer

  • Home
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Ask Questions
  • Write for us
  • Popular Questions
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Telegram

© 2009-2021 The Constructor. All Rights Reserved.